Political face of teachers in Kharkiv region during the 1920s
Journal Title: Eminak - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
The attitude of Soviet power to teachers and their political views in the 1920s on an example of Kharkiv and Kharkiv region is analyzed in the article. Special attention is paid to teachers’ membership of the given region in the Bolshevik Party and other political parties in the previous period. The number of members of the Bolshevik Party among teachers in 1920 and the second half of the 1920s is compared. The author came to the conclusion that the teachers of Kharkov and Kharkiv region were non-political, there were some communists-members of the party or members of the Young Communist League («Komsomol») among them. At the same time the majority of Soviet party leaders and educational heads from People’s Commissariat of Education showed prejudiced attitude toward teachers, accused them of political apathy, hostility to Soviet power. The social composition of Kharkiv teachers in the second half of the 1920s is revealed. The repressive policy of the Bolsheviks towards the teachers associated with their social origin and attitude to the Soviet regime is emphasized. It was established that the government used to clean the ranks of teaching from politically unreliable elements administrative oppressions (dismissal from a job, transfer to another job) as well as repressions and political persecution.
Authors and Affiliations
Tetiana Mankivska
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP231813
- DOI -
- Views 144
- Downloads 0
Vedic culture of hospitality: notes to a problem statement
The publication attempts to give a partial answer what is Vedic culture of hospitality. The key aspects of the history of Ancient India hospitality were characterized. It is determined that the Vedic concept of hospitali...
Some specific features of olbian defixiones on ceramics in the context of greek magic practices
The author analyzes a series of Olbian spells on ceramics in the context of magical recipes, which available in the Greek magical papyri, as well as attracting as parallels to the curses of this kind from other regions o...
The development of scientific research in informatics at the Odessa Polytechnic University
The article examines the history and development of scientific research in Computer Science and automation of production processes in the Odessa National Polytechnic University during the second half of the XX – XXI cent...
Historiographic Appreciations оf Ukraine’s European Integration
The results of the Ukrainian scholars’ scientific researches dedicated to the problem of realization the European integration strategy by the Ukrainian State are analyzed in the article. The author underlines that the sc...
An origin and activity of Saint-Mykolayiv fraternity in Kremenec in the second half of XIX century
The article is devoted analysis of origin and functioning of Kremenec Sainted Mykolayiv fraternities in the Volyn province. The origin of Orthodox church fraternities was predefined by the politics of the Russian governm...