Political Responses to Dominant Version of Reality: Cynical Behaviors of Subjects in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale
Journal Title: International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences - Year 2013, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
There is a widespread agreement among readers and critics that Margaret Atwood is not only a major poet but also very likely the best writer in Canada today. In her masterpiece The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood creates the regime of Gilead and displays how characters are cooperated in their own oppression. The Handmaid’s Tale functions as an anatomy of ideology and description of ideological behaviors. The study of characters’ behavior with a methodology that covers both psychological and political elements all at once is essential. In this regard, this research refers to Slavoj Žižek’s dynamic and complex theories. This study chooses Žižek’s discussion on the notion of ideological cynicism from 1985 to the present day and aims to provide concrete examples of this concept within The Handmaid’s Tale. The discussion has been manifold and offers a lot of material for socio-political interpretation of the novel. Replacing Marx’s formula for ideology, they do not know it, but they are doing it, Sloterdijk proposes that we can modify this formula by a cynical variation in this way: they know very well what they are doing, but still, they are doing it.
Authors and Affiliations
Yaser Jafari *| M.A. Student, Department of English Language and Literature, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran. email: Yaserjafari1365@yahoo.com, Shahram Afrougheh| Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
Investigating and Comparing the Self-Evaluation of Principals and Evaluating Teachers from Principals in Zabol High Schools
Present study is done with the approach of investigating and comparing self-evaluation of principals and evaluating teachers from principals. The method of research is descriptive- survey and statistical population of re...
Studying The Relationship Between Corporate Governance And Financing In Firms Accepted In Stock Exchange Tehran (Iran)
In the present research the relationship between corporate governance and financing in firms accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange (Iran) has been investigated. First we have used Kai2 test (X2) to study the dual relationshi...
The Relationship between Organizational Culture and Social Responsibility Variables in the Education Departments in the West of Mazandaran
The main purpose of this project was surveying the relationship between the variables of organizational culture and social responsibility of the education departments in the west of Mazandaran. The project was descriptiv...
Studying Affecting Factors on Customers’ Attitude toward Products with Halal Brand (Case study: Kuala lumpur, Malaysia)
Today, halal is not simply a religious issue rather it is an opportunity to increase sale and acquire competitive advantage. Concerning its importance, the aim of present research is to identify the beliefs that shape cu...
The effect of service quality and price on customer commitment (case study: Kermanshah Saman assurance's)
Today's antecessor companies try to increase their profitability by satisfying important ingredients for customers in the best form. This point is the essential base of their success and it's based on customer orientatio...