ПОРУШЕННЯ ЛІТЕРАТУРНИХ НОРМ У НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ТЕКСТАХ РАДІОТЕХНІЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Journal Title: "Український смисл" - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
The language culture has remained in sight of many scientists for centuries. It is related to the literature standards fulfillment (orthoepic, morphological, word formation, syntactic etc.). That is why the main objective of the language culture is to define the language standards on all levels of the language system. The scientific language is one of the language culture varieties. The contemporary level of the scientific language culture demonstrates the presence of some problems. They are caused by the insufficient language competence of the professional texts authors. Among the objective reasons one can mention the fact that the terminological systems of every branch were not developing in the natural way. The main reason was the unfavorable conditions of statelessness that made the development of the scientific-technical, natural sciences, humanities and arts terminological systems impossible. The source material for the present research has been taken from the methodology instructions for the laboratory works, the lectures texts for the radio engineering students. During the editing work the word formation violations have been detected, when the nouns formed from verbs ending in -k-(a) are used: obrobka, rozrobka, zatrymka etc.; active participles ending in -uch-(yy), yuch (yy) (napravlyayuchyy (guiding), radioperedayuchyy (radio transmitting) etc.). Among the lexical standards violations the surzik (artificial incorrect borrowing from another language) presence has been detected (poloskovi liniyi – smuzhkovi liniyi; danyy pryklad – tsey, takyy pryklad etc). The passive syntactic constructions with postfix verbs, which are the syntactic standards typical violation, have been found in the analyzed texts. The passive syntactic constructions with postfix verbs, which are the syntactic standards typical violation, have been found in the analyzed texts. It is extremely important for the future professional to master, in addition to the professional skills, the literature language standards, to be able to apply them in the professional communication, to be capable of self-development. The language is the professional success means for the highly intellectual person in the scientific-technical progress conditions, because it is the means of scientific achievements creation and transfer.
Authors and Affiliations
Софія Булик-Верхола, Юлія Теглівець, Олесь Теглівець
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