Power distribution in the electromagnetic field. Portions of energy flows. portions energy
Journal Title: Вісник НТУУ КПІ. Серія Радіотехніка, Радіоапаратобудування - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 69
Abstract
New concepts of the phase velocity of the energy flux density, the phase velocity of the energy density, the concept of a portion of the energy flux density, portions of the energy density are introduced. The entered values shed light on the energy distribution of the electromagnetic field of a harmonic wave in space, the nature of an electromagnetic wave, the process of energy transfer by an electromagnetic wave. The energy of an electromagnetic wave is propagated in portions (quanta, in a non-modern sense of the word). It is shown that the phase velocity is a physically understandable quantity - the speed of propagation of portions of the energy flow, energy portions. The process of energy transfer is a wave process moving with a velocity equal to the phase velocity of the field components, the Poynting vector, the energy and energy density. The flow of the Poynting vector does not arise from zero. One serving leaves (shifts in the direction of spreading), another one comes into its place. The continuity of the energy flow should be interpreted as the continuity of the flow of portions of energy, the continuity of the flow of mean value. The reduced results, simple from the mathematical and physical points of view, become more complicated when considering more complicated processes, for example, waves excited by a Hertz dipole.
Authors and Affiliations
V. Naidenko
The information-control systems efficiency assessment
The methodology for the information-control systems efficiency assessment is considered in this article. It is based on the information - probabilistic approach and the macroanalysis principles. The basic relation betwee...
A technique of account of a thermal mode coolers of the processor of personal electronic computer
The mathematical model of process a thermal of the processor of personal electronic computer as system of two differential equations is offered. The generalized thermal circuit scheme is given. The analytical decision of...
Engineering of refraction index profile of planar metal-dielectric waveguide
Engineering of refraction index profile for planar metal-dielectric waveguide is performed.
Features of pedagogical tests.
Two types of educational tests -criterion-referenced and norm-referenced are regarded. The area and especially the use of each of them are analyzed. The role of tests in the process of determining the quality of both...
About degradation of uncertainty function broadband signal with the linear inside impulse frequency modulation
The increase tendency bandwidth conducts today behind itself revision of the theory which has developed Woodward as it is not calculated for broadband signals. In the given work was such case which shows discrepancies in...