POWERS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENTITIES IN COUNTERACTION CORRUPTION SPHERE IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS OF COMBATING AND MECHANISMS OF STRENGTHENING
Journal Title: Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Юридичні науки - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
Formation of ways of solving problems in combating and counteraction corruption sphere in the context of the powers of public administration entities is conditioned by the fact that the system of such entities has gained considerable expansion in Ukraine over the past four years at the expense of newly established anti-corruption bodies. Despite the numerous works devoted to the study of various aspects of combating and counteraction corruption in Ukraine, it should be noted that the legal literature does not formulate a well-established, full-fledged methodology for solving problems in the field of combating and counteraction corruption. The purpose of the article is to analyze the international and domestic experience of counteraction to corruption, justification of the need to include additional, but existing, mechanisms to strengthen the counteraction against corruption in Ukraine. Determination of the role of political, social, economic, cultural and spiritual forms and tools for combating corruption, taking into account the practice of developed countries of the world. It has been established, that an important factor in combating and counteraction corruption is not only improvement of the activities of already existing bodies, but also further development of anti-corruption legislation, creation of new anti-corruption bodies and necessary conditions for full implementation of their activities in combating and counteraction corruption sphere in Ukraine. It is also necessary to pay more attention to the timely response to the reports of citizens, the media, the results of sociological research on corruption acts and other illegal actions of officials, the prevalence of corruption in individual departments. The optimal methodological basis for shaping ways of solving problems in the combating and counteraction corruption in the context of the powers of public administration entities is the experience of the European Union countries in this area, as well as the observance of clear requirements that will help to maintain a significantly higher percentage of positive results in the combating and counteraction corruption, in particular, the existence of a firm political will of the state leadership and the purity of higher levels of power and active social position of society; change the ideology of the combating corruption. Understanding that counteracting individual manifestations of corruption is only a struggle with its consequences, not corruption itself in the country. It is necessary to break the corruption schemes and connections in the main spheres of society's activity, to separate business and power; ensuring the real independence of the judiciary and newly created anti-corruption bodies from political and bureaucratic pressure; a clear distinction between the functions and powers of the existing bodies in the field of combating and counteraction corruption, creating a single independent national entity whose activities are aimed at preventing and counteraction corruption.
Authors and Affiliations
Є. В. Невмержицький, В. П. Діхтієвський
Keywords
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