ПРАВОСЛАВНИЙ РУХ У С. ІЗА НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ. У СВІТЛІ НОВИХ АРХІВНИХ ДОКУМЕНТІВ
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Історія - Year 2018, Vol 38, Issue 1
Abstract
The article deals with the process of creating an Orthodox community in the village of Iza in Khust district. The source of the article was unpublished documents of the Austrian State Archives, the Regional Archive of the National Archives of Romania in Baia Mare, the Archives of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in the Sremsky Karlovtsi, Archive of the Serbian Buddim Orthodox Diocese in Szentendre and the State Archives of the Transcarpathian Region. Also used is the periodical of the beginning of the ХХ century, in particular the papers "Sunday", "Görögkatolikus szemle", "Orthodox Bukovina", "Russian word", "Niva". The author emphasizes that this problem is not sufficiently studied in modern Ukrainian and foreign historiography. The article analyzes the position of historians of different ages on the issue of the revival of Orthodoxy in the village of Iza and its exact dating. Soviet researchers saw among the main causes of this phenomenon purely socio-economic background, ignoring religious components. The reasons of the Orthodox movement are investigated, the role of the local Greek Catholic priest in this process is determined. On the basis of new archival documents, the policy of the Hungarian government regarding the Orthodox question was clarified. Transcarpathian contacts with the individual bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church were followed. The author proved that the Hungarian government was putting pressure on the leadership of the church and made him refuse to assist in the Orthodox movement in Transcarpathia. The actions of the prime minister and local government officials of the district and commissariat levels violated the country's constitution and laws on the change of religion. The article proves that the repressions against the Orthodox, which led to the trial, did not stop the Orthodox movement.
Authors and Affiliations
Jurii Danylets
Keywords
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- EP ID EP579802
- DOI 10.24144/2523-4498.1(38).2018.159890
- Views 96
- Downloads 0
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