PREDICATIVE ADVERBIAL WORD-COMBINATIONS OR INCOMPLETE MONONUCLEAR IMPERSONAL SENTENCES?
Journal Title: Мова - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 25
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to show the fallacy of the opinions about the functioning in the Russian language of predicative adverbial word-combinations in the Russian language and to prove that segments of mononuclear impersonal sentence, containing the principal member in its structure — impersonal-predicative word — are contextual incomplete mononuclear impersonal sentences. The object of study is multiword segments of mononuclear impersonal sentences, including an impersonal-predicative word (a word of the category of state). The subject of this research is the syntactic mechanisms of functioning of the segments under analysis in the Russian language. The method of structural and semantic analysis of language units and descriptive method have been used in the work. The purpose is fully achieved as a result of the study. The function of the principal member of impersonal mononuclear sentence is only possible syntactic function of impersonal-predicative words; impersonal-predicative words do not change in form. Consequently, all impersonal-predicative words can’t perform other syntactic functions and can’t be the components of any word-combinations. Our findings allow a number of contradictions that arise in the recognition of studied language units for word-combinations including impersonalpredicative words. Our point of view is fully consistent with the requirements relating to the word-combination, incomplete sentence, mononuclear sentence, impersonal sentence and its models, impersonal-predicative word, autosemantic word in the structural and semantic syntax. During the study of the problem, some trends were also observed. Thus, the correlative relationship between the concepts of «autosemantic word» and «key word of a word-combination» is incomplete and asymmetric due to restrictions on the grammatical and lexical distribution of autosemantic parts of speech, first of all, impersonal-predicative words, adverbs, pronouns and adjectives.
Authors and Affiliations
Ievgenii N. Stepanov
Keywords
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