Prevalence and related factors of dry eye in primary school pupils in Lanzhou
Journal Title: Guoji Yanke Zazhi - Year 2018, Vol 11, Issue 6
Abstract
AIM:To investigate the prevalence and related factors of dry eye in primary school pupils in Lanzhou, Gansu Province.<p>METHODS: From October to November 2016, 1 347 pupils in two primary schools in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, were randomly selected as subjects. Every pupil was carried on the questionnaire of dry eye and eye inspection to confirm the diagnosis of dry eye. Besides, the prevalence and influencing factors of dry eye in pupils were analyzed by chi-square test, Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> test and logistic regression model. <p>RESULTS: A total of 1 268 pupils took part in this study and the inclusion ratio was 94.14%; 271 individuals were diagnosed as dry eye, and the prevalence rate was 21.37%. Statistical analysis showed that the risk factors of dry eye were male, senior pupils, often using eye drops, poor reading habits, wearing contact lenses, video terminals last for a long time, learning pressure. <p>CONCLUSION: Dry eye has become one of the main diseases that plagued pupil's life and learning. It should cause wide attention. Considering the above factors, rational use of eye and improve lifestyle will help to reduce the damage to eye of pupils.
Authors and Affiliations
Qin Liu
Ocular surface changes and risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
AIM: To analyze ocular surface changes and risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). <p>METHODS: Totally 118 cases of T2DM patients(236 eyes)admitted from May 2017 to May 2018 were selected as T2DM gr...
Postpartum regular massage on lacrimal sac to prevent neonatal dacryocystitis
AIM: To early massage lacrimal sac to prevent and reduce the neonatal dacryocystitis. <p>METHODS: We collected 4 048 cases of neonatal, there were 2 650 cases of natural birth including 5 300 eyes and 1 398 cases of Cesa...
Risk factors of secondary intraocular hypertension after silicone oil tamponade
Silicone oil, as a temporary vitreous substitute, has been widely applied to the treatment of various complex vitreoretinal disease. However, silicone oil tamponade also causes a variety of postoperative complications, t...
Changes of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with different types of angle-closure glaucoma
AIM: To investigate the changes and significance of retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness in patients with acute and chronic angle-closure glaucoma. <p>METHODS: Totally 37 patients(40 eyes)with acute angle-closure gla...
Modified incision with silicone tube implantation treating acquired lacrimal point stenosis or adhesion
AIM: To observe the curative effect of different operative methods on acquired lacrimal point stenosis or adhesion, and to investigate the better treatment method for them. <p>METHODS: Totally 52 cases(72 eyes)suffered f...