Prevalence of COVID-19 in Densely Populated Areas in Zahedan, Iran, 2020
Journal Title: Journal of Health Research in Community - Year 2022, Vol 8, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction and purpose: The epidemiological identification of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) helps health policymakers to make appropriate decisions, which in return, contributes to controlling the epidemic. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of this disease in areas of high population density in Zahedan, southeastern Iran. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study (descriptive-analytical) was performed on 230 people working and living in densely populated areas of Zahedan from May to June 2020. Data were collected based on a researcher-made questionnaire and the results of the RT-PCR test using throat and nasal swabs from the upper respiratory tract. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS-v16 software. Results: Based on the results, out of 230 participants in the study, 186 (80.9%) were male and 44 (19.1%) were female. The mean age of the subjects was obtained at 36.36 12±12.36 years. Less than 50% of people used personal protective equipment (e.g., masks, gloves, disinfectant solution). The prevalence of COVID-19 was 4.3% in this study and had a statistically significant relationship with such symptoms as fever and chills, headache, nausea, exhaustion, and loss of sense of smell (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of the disease was not high in these areas, and because the disease is highly contagious, health politicians must take special decisions and measures to prevent its spread.
Authors and Affiliations
Shiva Kargar,Majid Sartipi,Mahdi Mohammadi,
Evaluation of the Relationship between Spiritual Health and Mental Health in Patients Undergoing Methadone Maintenance Treatment
Introduction and goal: Religiosity and spirituality decreasesof the impact of life stress on the tendency to substance use. Everyday addedto the number of people who believe that spirituality is the way to treat neurose...
تاثیر مداخله آموزشی براساس تئوری انگیزش محافظت بر ارتقاء رفتارهای پیشگیری از سوانح و حوادث خانگی در مادران کودکان زیر 5 سال
مقدمه و هدف: اولین علت مرگ و میر کودکان زیر پنج سال بهویژه درکشورهای با درآمد پایین و متوسط، سوانح و حوادث میباشد.هدف از این مطالعه تعیین تأثیر مداخله آموزشی بر ارتقا رفتارهای پیشگیری از سوانح و حوادث خانگی در مادران د...
Relationship between the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Occupational Stress among Carpet Weavers in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran, in 2017
Introduction and purpose: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are among the most important causes of disinclination to work and reduced work incentives and can lead to occupational stress over time. The purpose of this stud...
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Mental Pain and Life Engagement in Patients with Psoriasis
Introduction and purpose: The impact of psoriasis is very high on the quality of patients’ life even when a very small area of the body is involved. Psoriasis patients have a lower quality of life than the general popula...
بررسی مقایسهای تنشهای حرارتی در سواحل شمال و جنوب ایران
مقدمه و هدف: در آب و هواشناسی زیستی، آسایش حرارتی مجموعه شرایط حرارتی است که حداقل برای 80 درصد از افراد مناسب باشد. نبود آسایش حرارتی به صورت یک پدیده دو قطبی عدم آسایش سرد تا گرم ظاهر می شود و سطوح مختلفی از تنش های حر...