Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis among Secondary School Children in Oloibiri Community
Journal Title: International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health - Year 2016, Vol 11, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Dental fluorosis with its attendant complication of aesthetic distortion of the teeth has now become another focus of public health intervention worldwide. We studied the prevalence of dental fluorosis among school children at Oloibiri, Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa state, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of school children attending the Government Secondary School, Oloibiri within the age group of 11-19 years (JSS 1 – SS 3) was performed in January 2015. Each subject was seated on a chair in bright daylight and the teeth were not dried prior to the examination for fluorosis. The presence of dental fluorosis and its severity were recorded and the Dean's index was used to determine the grade of dental fluorosis. The prevalence and community fluorosis index were calculated. Results: The mouth prevalence of dental fluorosis among our study sample was 18% and the Community Fluorosis Index was 0.42. The predominant type of dental fluorosis detected was the very mild variant of the condition (n=12). All subjects examined in this study presented with a low dental caries status. Conclusion: Dental fluorosis and dental caries are not public health problems in Oloibiri Community. Health awareness and education about the use of fluoride are recommended in order to effectively drive home the public health desire of achieving optimal dental health for all round the globe.
Authors and Affiliations
B. C. Ephraim Emmanuel, A. A. Asara, Ogbomade Ronami, E. Francis
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP328872
- DOI 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20773
- Views 81
- Downloads 0
Urban–Rural Disparities on Clients Knowledge of Cause and Preventive Measures for Childhood Immunizable Diseases in Primary Health Centers of Enugu State, Nigeria
Aims: The study was designed to determine urban–rural disparities on clients knowledge of cause and preventive measures for childhood immunizable diseases in primary health care facilities of Enugu State, Nigeria. Method...
Sero-prevalence of Brucellosis in Cattle and Its Associated Risk Factors in North East India (Meghalaya)
Aim: A cross-sectional sero-prevalence study was conducted from July 2008 to December 2014 in Meghalaya (India) to determine prevalence of bovine brucellosis and also for assessing the risk factors associated with the di...
How different is the Dietary Intake of Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome?
Background: Metabolic syndrome has turned out to be a chief public health concern, but the role of diet in the etiology of metabolic syndrome is not well understood. Aims: This study aimed at assessing whether individual...
An Audit of the Use of Renal Function Tests among Paediatric Mortalities
Background: Acute kidney injury is a frequent and serious complication encountered in critically ill children and is an independent risk factor for mortality. Major causes of childhood mortality in our environment are c...
Sexual Activity and Emergency Contraception among Female Students in the University of Rwanda
Background: Less is known about sexual activity, unwanted pregnancy rate, and emergency contraception decision-making among female students in Rwandan Higher Education. By gathering such information, we are better able t...