Preventive impact as a category of crime prevention theory and practice
Journal Title: ПИТАННЯ БОРОТЬБИ ЗІ ЗЛОЧИННІСТЮ - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 31
Abstract
The article considers the fundamental category of criminological theory and practice in the sphere of crime prevention – the «preventive impact», which reflects a feature of an operation, the influence of which is capable to introduce programmed changes into the state of phenomena and actions, causally related to crime and its manifestations. The specificity of preventive impact, its measures and methods during its implementation of common social, specially criminological (in particular its types: criminological prophylactics, avoidance and suppression of crimes) and individual crime prevention have been analyzed. On the author’s opinion, the preventive impact of the common social measures is manifested in the changes of conditions, which are the basis of criminal motivation. Further, the preventive impact of the specially criminological measures of crime prevention involves: pointing state and society on the possible occurrence of criminogenic objects; information pressure of criminologists on the state organs; criminological apprising citizens of crime prevention and crime combating for the purpose of their information in this sphere and activating the cooperation between police and citizens etc. The preventive impact of the individual prevention includes: impressing a person to give up on criminal intent; interfering in crisis situation, in which a person has been turning out.
Authors and Affiliations
V. V. Holina
Keywords
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