Principles of Law: Features in the Law of Taxation
Journal Title: Наукові записки НаУКМА. Юридичні науки - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue
Abstract
The principles of law belong to one of the fundamental concepts of law which has been studied by human thought for a long time. As fundamental principles, the principles of law find their legislative presentation in the world legal systems, and researchers investigate the principles of law in various directions. The goal of law and its principles is to serve society. The financial science and the tax law science turn to the clarification of this concept trying to find out the role of principles and their impact on the development of a fair, efficient, optimal tax system, taking into account that in today’s society the taxing is one of the most significant financial sources to meet the public needs of society. The principles of law are classifiable according to numerous general and sectoral criteria. The general principles are justice, equality, freedom, humanism, etc., which must determine the nature of sectoral principles, i.e. fiscal sufficiency, social justice (solvency), and others. Classification of tax principles is intended to contribute to compliance with the rights of taxpayers, to create a balance of taxpayers’ interests with the interests of the state, in which these taxpayers have the object of taxation and to which they pay taxes. The legislative activity of the state regarding the establishment and collection of taxes should take into account the principles of law. Solving problematic issues of ideological and methodological understanding of the principles of law, including the principles of the taxation sphere, is the task for both lawmaking and for the practical application of these principles in the practice of tax authorities, taxpayers, and courts. This article addresses all these problems.
Authors and Affiliations
Olga Lobach
Проблеми реалізації соціальних та економічних прав людини
У статті розглянуто проблеми реалізації соціальних та економічних прав людини в контексті Загальної декларації прав людини, а також їхній зв’язок із громадянськими та політичними правами. Звернено увагу на певні суперечн...
THE STATIC AND DYNAMIC CONCEPTS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY
Legal certainty is the main idea for the entire legal system. The degree and manner it is included to positive law varies from system to system, but its implementation in a certain form is important for individual autono...
Право, наука та інші форми світосприйняття і методологія: лінії взаємозв’язків
У статті увагу зосереджено на розкритті взаємозв’язків права з позанауковими формами світосприйняття – релігією, мораллю та мистецтвом, без належного осмислення яких зрозуміти право неможливо. Наголошено на тому, що ці...
SCHOOL OF LEGAL REALISM: SEARCH OF BALANCE BETWEEN THE CERTAINTY OF LEGAL RULES AND JUDICIAL DISCRETION
The article addresses the conceptual foundations of the establishers of legal realism in determining the role of the judge’s personality in turning verdict and building legal argumentation. While being in search for inst...
Legal aspects of cases in courts of Ukraine on submissions on forced entering to the debtor’s dwelling
The article analyzes the court practice of courts of Ukraine regarding submissions of enforcement agents on forced entering to the debtor’s dwelling or other property. On the basis of court practice, the existence of a s...