Protein Binding of Antimicrobials: Methods for Quantification and for Investigation of its Impact on Bacterial Killing

Apply

Protein Binding of Antimicrobials: Methods for Quantification and for Investigation of its Impact on Bacterial Killing

Journal Title: The AAPS Journal - Year 2009, Vol 11, Issue 1

Abstract

Plasma protein binding of antimicrobial agents is considered to be a key characteristic of antibiotics as it affects both their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. However, up to the present, no standard methods for measuring protein binding or for quantification of the influence of protein binding on antimicrobial activity exist. This short-coming has previously led to conflicting results on antibacterial activity of highly protein-bound antibiotics. The present review, therefore, set out to summarize (1) methods for quantification of protein binding, (2) microbiological growth media used for determination of the impact of protein binding on antimicrobial activity of antibiotics, and (3) different pharmacodynamic in vitro studies that are used in this context. The advantages and disadvantages of a wide range of different approaches are discussed and compared. The urgent call for international standardization by microbiological societies and laboratories may be considered as a logical consequence of the presented data.

Authors and Affiliations

Jürgen Beer, Claudia Christina Wagner, Markus Zeitlinger

Keywords

antimicrobials pharmacodynamics protein binding

Pulmonary Immunization of Guinea Pigs with Diphtheria CRM-197 Antigen as Nanoparticle Aggregate Dry Powders Enhance Local and Systemic Immune Responses

This study establishes the immune response elicited in guinea pigs after pulmonary and parenteral immunizations with diphtheria CRM-197 antigen (CrmAg). Several spray-dried powders of formalin-treated/untreated CrmAg nan...

EP ID EP681436
DOI 10.1208/s12248-008-9072-1
Views 68
Downloads 0