Psychological and legal aspects of ex vivo transplantation
Journal Title: Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu - Year 2014, Vol 20, Issue 2
Abstract
Background. The number of transplantations in Poland has been observed for many years; unfortunately, compared with other countries, it is not satisfactory. Ex vivo transplantations are transplantations from living donors. Familial transplantations have never accounted for more than 5% t of all organ transplants performed annually in Poland. Objective. The objective of the study was consideration of the existing situation from the legal and psychological aspects. Also, the researchers undertake an attempt to provide and answer to the question concerning the low number of familial transplantations in Poland. The subsequent role of the study is promotion of contemporary transplantation and overcoming psychological barriers. Current state of knowledge. In order to transplant cells, tissues or organs, formal criteria must be fulfilled. In Poland, this is regulated by the Act of 1 July 2005, with amendment of 2009, in the matter of cells, tissues and organs harvesting, preservation and transplantation. However, due to various psychological problems connected with the transplantation from living donors, organ transplantation raises a number of issues that interest transplantation psychologists. Conclusions. Polish law favours positive decisions regarding transplantations. However, the psychological resistance of society still constitutes the main barrier. Promotion and support of contemporary transplantation, strengthening family relations, and popularization of discussion on difficult topics is therefore essential.
Authors and Affiliations
Ewelina Monastyrska, Oliwia Beck
Assessment of risk of infection with Leptospira spirochetes among rural population in the Lublin Region, with particular consideration of areas exposed to flooding
[b]Background[/b]. Leptospirosis, caused by Leptospira spirochetes, is considered the most widespread zoonosis worldwide. Morbidity may be increased by natural disasters such as floods or typhoons. [b]Aim of the study[...
Assessment of knowledge of nurses in surgical departments on hospital infections spread by the contact route
Background. Hospital infections are one of the major problems of contemporary medicine. They constitute a threat not only to patients, but also to health care professionals. About 20–40% of all hospital infections are cr...
Social competences – the buffer against nurses’ burnout
Introduction: The role and tasks of nurses constantly change. Despite these changes, there are constant expectations for this professional group. Primarily, high social and emotional skills are required which are a guara...
Moralna ocena genetycznych badań prenatalnych w judaizmie, chrześcijaństwie i islamie
[b]Wprowadzenie.[/b] Genetyczne badania prenatalne w szerokim rozumieniu oznaczają zbiór metod wykrywania obecności chorób wrodzonych i wad genetycznych u zarodka lub płodu ludzkiego. Obecnie badania te są coraz częściej...
Availability and restrictions in the use of biologic therapy in Poland
Introduction. Biopharmaceuticals are medical products extracted from biological sources or synthesized by genetic engineering. These promising substances are increasingly more commonly used worldwide. However, in Poland...