QUALITE DE L’EAU EN ELEVAGE AVICOLE DANS LA REGION DE MEKNES (MAROC) IMPACT SUR LA SANTE ET LA PRODUCTION
Journal Title: Larhyss Journal - Year 2013, Vol 13, Issue 13
Abstract
The present study aims to assess the water quality of some wells in poultry in the region of Meknes, their interpretation and their effects on health and production. Our study was conducted on water samples provenat different poultry farms left in the region of Meknes. The samples were mainly concerned broilers. The stations selected were chosen because of their importance in poultry but also and especially because they had some obvious differences between them (depth of water, nature of substratum, protection of wells and water use by the population local). The physico-chemical quality was determined by analysis of the total hardness, Nitrates, Nitrites the, Chloride, Iron, chlorine free and total, salinity, temperature and pH. While the bacteriological quality based on bacteriological parameters (total aerobic mesophilic flora, total coliforms, fecal coliforms, fecal steptocoques, Staphylococcus aureus and sulfite-reducing anaerobes). The results showed that the water of satisfactory quality perspective Nitrates, Nitrites, Iron and chlorine free and total. While the total hardness exceeds 50 ° F (standard recommends for poultry) for 30% of wells analysis even Chloride levels are elevated in 75% of wells analysis. On the bacteriological results showed that the bacteriological contamination of well water is considered almost universal. This is manifested by pollution levels far exceeding the quality standards of drinking water for poultry use (French GAAP).
Authors and Affiliations
EL MOUSTAINE R. | Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources naturelles, laboratoire d’environnement et santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail. BP 11 201 Zitoune Meknès Maroc, CHAHLAOUI A. | Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources naturelles, laboratoire d’environnement et santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail. BP 11 201 Zitoune Meknès Maroc, BENGOUMI D. | Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources naturelles, laboratoire d’environnement et santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail. BP 11 201 Zitoune Meknès Maroc, Cabinet Vétérinaire Driss BENGOUMI, Appt : 2 et 3-Imm.481-Rue 42-Hay Al Amane III-Meknès, ROUR E. H. | Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources naturelles, laboratoire d’environnement et santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail. BP 11 201 Zitoune Meknès Maroc, BELGHITI L. | Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources naturelles, laboratoire d’environnement et santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail. BP 11 201 Zitoune Meknès Maroc
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP14990
- DOI -
- Views 408
- Downloads 12
CARACTERISATION DES EAUX DE SURFACE AUX ALENTOURS D’UNE SOCIETE AGRO-INDUSTRIELLE DE MAROUA-CAMEROUN
The aim of this work is to study the quality of surface water around Agroindustrial entreprise of Maroua. To attend this objective, a physico-chemical and bacteriological analysis was done. The results show different pa...
MODELISATION EN 2D DES ECOULEMENTS BRUSQUEMENT INSTATIONNAIRES DANS UN CANAL PRISMATIQUE A SURFACE LIBRE
Dans les aménagements des ressources en eau, la modélisation numérique reste toujours un moyen très fiable. En effet, par définition le modèle est un outil qui permet d’écrire un phénomène physique. Si celui-c...
EVALUATION DE LA QUALITE PHYSICO-CHIMIQUE DES RESIDUS DU COMPLEXE AGRO-INDUSTRIEL DE BANDA/SARH (TCHAD)
This work, which has been carried out in the Sugar Company of Chad, has focused on the physic-chemical characterization of the residues of the agroindustrial complex of Banda/Sarh in southern Chad and on the quality of...
ETUDE DU POTENTIEL HYDROTHERMAL DE HAMMAM SOKHNA. EST ALGERIEN
The chemical typology of the thermal spring of Sokhna Hammam was especially studied using geochemical tool by using inversed modeling. The application of various diagrams made it possible to determine the facies, the...
NITRATES IN GROUNDWATER OF EL-GHROUS REGION (BISKRA) AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES
The region of El-Ghrous is located in the territories of wilaya of Biskra. It is characterized by a very important agricultural development particularly during the last decades. The objective of this study is to give a...