Recent advances in plant micrornas responses to abiotic stresses
Journal Title: 广东农业科学 - Year 2018, Vol 45, Issue 3
Abstract
"Abiotic stress is one of the primary factors that affect plant growth and yield. Recently microRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to play an essential role in regulating plant abiotic stress responses. miRNAs can base-pair with mRNAs of target genes and regulate their expression post-transcriptionally by cleavage or translation inhibition. Therefore,miRNAs play a critical role in plant growth and development,morphogenesis,stress responses and many other physiological processes in plants. In this review,we summarized the recent advances in the biosynthesis,degradation and action modes of plant miRNAs. Particularly we introduced plant miRNA-mediated response mechanisms to abiotic stresses responses including drought stress,salt stress,high and low temperature stress,nutrient supply stress,metal ion stress and so on in detail. Finally we proposed the perspectives for plant miRNA study based on the still existing problems in current plant miRNA research such as the ambiguousity of subcellular localization of plant miRNA metabolism,the lacking of efficient research tools for plant miRNA functions and unclarity of miRNA-mediated response mechanisms to environmental stresses."
Authors and Affiliations
Mei-ting WU, Lin LIU
Effects of different drying methods on the activity of total flavonoids of Anoectochilus roxburghii(wall.) in vitro
"The present paper studied the effects of two drying technologies,vacuum freeze-drying and airdrying, on the antioxidant capacity,tyrosinase activity and melanin biosynthesis of Anoectochilus roxburghii in vitro. The...
Recent advances in plant micrornas responses to abiotic stresses
"Abiotic stress is one of the primary factors that affect plant growth and yield. Recently microRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to play an essential role in regulating plant abiotic stress responses. miRNAs can base-pair...
Effects of UVA radiation on cuticle microstructure of Tribolium castaneum
"Ultraviolet A( UVA) is a very important abiotic environmental factor to organisms. Cuticles are always the first line of defense to UV radiation. Changes of cuticle morphology and physiology contributing to UV resista...
Effects of phytonutrients on the germination,growth and quality of cucumber
"Phytonutrient is a new kind of efficient,environmental and natural organic plant nutrition products based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine on agriculture. Phytonutrients are extracted from traditional Chin...
Preparation and stability studies of grub antimicrobial peptides
"In this study,grub antimicrobial peptides were prepared to solve the antibiotic resistance and drug residue problem caused by the abuse of traditional antibiotics and feed additives. Enzyme hydrolysis method was used t...