REHABILITATION AND RESOCIALIZATION OF CRIMINALS AS PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE OF CRIMINALITY
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue
Abstract
Throughout the existence of society, such a negative phenomenon as a crime existed, and, accordingly, the social world was constantly trying to find a variety ways to counteract or at least reduce the level of crime. Depending on the historical period, the development of society and prevailing ideas in it, there were different approaches to the prevention of crime. The article is devoted to the current problem of rehabilitation and re-socialization in the aspect of prevention of criminality. Through the researching of approaches to crime prevention, the historical formation of public opinion about means of influencing to the perpetrator’s personality was revealed and the effectiveness of some of them was analyzed. In addition, the article is focused on the importance of social and psychological impact on the perpetrator’s personality. The author investigates the theoretical positions that reveal the essence and content of the terms "rehabilitation " and "resocialization", as well as analyzes the functioning and effectiveness of various means and methods of rehabilitation of criminals. In the article author also substantiates the determining role of religious organizations is in the process of rehabilitation of offenders, analyze types of their activities in this area, including the functioning of rehabilitation centers for former convicts. The author concludes that, as a rule, the primary cause of criminal behavior of a person is an inadequate social environment and lack of positive support for relatives. That is why the most effective rehabilitation and resocialization is carried out in social groups where the model of the family is reproduced.
Authors and Affiliations
А. Т. Завадська
Keywords
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