SPECIFICS OF DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION (REPARATIONS) AFTER WORLD WAR I
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
The article reflects a study of features of compensations (reparations) determining after the World War I. It analyzes the legal literature and international agreements on Germany reparations after the World War I. There compared volumes of reparation payments in different historical periods. A comparative analysis of the terms «reparation» and «compensation», «reparation» and «contribution» is conducted. There reviewed the concepts of emergence of reparations institute and its goals. There analyzed the historical background of the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1919 and stages of the contractual process of determining the reparation obligations of Germany after the World War I. There investigated the forms of reparations that have been established in the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1919. There opened an issue of labor, as a specific form of post-war reparations. The author justifies the structuring of the institute of reparations («advance», «credit», «moratorium» on payment of the reparations and «restriction» on payment of the reparations), through the analysis of the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1919. There observed the issues of cessation of payments of the reparation obligations of Germany after coming to power Adolf Hitler and resumption of the payments after the end of the World War II. The author raised the questions about other forms of damages compensations (restitution, substitution), which were contained in the provisions, confirmed in the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1919. There analyzed the shares in the total volume of German reparations that Germany had to pay after the World War I. The author, on the basis of the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1919, considers the rules of evaluation of coal, benzene, coal tar, ammonium sulfate, coke, dyes, chemical and pharmaceutical products and other substances and products that were delivered to pursue the reparation obligations of Germany after the World War I.
Authors and Affiliations
М. М. Камышанский
Keywords
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