Renewal Islamic Law in Aceh (Concept and Application of Legal Thought Abuya Muhammad Waly Alkhalidy)
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 8
Abstract
Abstract: The renewal of Islamic law in Aceh as a Concept and application of fikh thought of abuya Muhammad Wali became the formulation of the problem to be answered in this research. How is the methodology of the formulation of Abuja Muhammad Wali, and how the contribution of the juristic thought of Abuya Muhammad Wali to the change of Islamic law in Aceh. The method used in data searching is library research by reading the books by Abuya Muhammad Wali (as primary data) and books written about Abuya Muhammad Wali (as secondary data) thoughts, opinions that assess ideas, views, typology Or the legal style of Muhammad Wali regarding the issue of Islamic law reform in Aceh. In analyzing the data, use content analysis. The results of his research are firstly, as a whole, the concept of reform of Islamic law in Indonesia, running somewhat slowly compared to other Muslim countries, especially in the countries of the Middle East, North Africa, India and Pakistan. Secondly, the method of istinbāṭ Abuya Muhammad Wali in formulating a law mostly uses the qawli method, and few use the approach ta'līli and istiṣlahi. In the process of law-making, Abuya Muhammad Wali is not always consistent with the istinbāt method he uses. Hence in establishing a law, he sometimes looks at the main source of Islamic law, namely by looking at the direct texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah (nass of Al-qur'an and Sunnah). If he does not find it in his second nass, he will look at what can be understood from both. If not found, then he turned to other postulates in use. Thirdly, the contribution of Jurist Muhammad Wali's jurisprudence to the reform of Islamic law in Aceh had an impact on the post-independence and post-conflict Acehnese community practice. The result is a fatwa abuya Muhammad Wali gives a big influence in the renewal of Islamic law, among others is Abuya fatwa about the death feast, and kenduri maulid, where this fatwa denied and straightened the fatwa of Abu Daud Beureueh which assume the festivity of death and kenduri maulid is a heresy do. The impact of Abuya Muhammad Wali's thought has influenced the practice of the people of Aceh until now. Then the fatwa abuya Muhammad Wali about the method of the procedure of the Friday sermon implementation in accordance with local wisdom. This fatwa also had a major influence on the change of Islamic law since post-independence until today. The phenomenon of Aswaja's post-conflict resurrection and tsunami is marked by the change of procedure of the Friday sermon implementation at Baiturrahman Mosque of Banda Aceh by Aswaja group is an indicator of the influence of fatwa Abuya Muhammad Wali, passed on by relay by his students who have become scholars all over Aceh. Keywords: Islamic Law, Abuya Muhammad Waly Alkhalidy, Concept and Aplication.
Authors and Affiliations
Nawir Yuslem, Muhammad Jamil, Nazar uddin
Keywords
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