RENTHENOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PODODERMATITIVES IN A CATTLE
Journal Title: ВЕТЕРИНАРІЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТВАРИННИЦТВА ТА ПРИРОДОКОРИСТУВАННЯ - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
Causes of diseases are mostly unsatisfactory animal conditions (hypodynamia, wet soil, etc.), unbalanced feeding, unsystematic cleansing of claws due to the difficulty of fixing these animals, as well as action on the distal part of the limbs of mechanical, physical, bacterial factors, etc. Diseases of claws in animals cause significant economic losses to homeland due to the early vagabonds of sick animals, the cost of treatment, the lack of production. We have found aseptic, purulent, deep and superficial pododermatitis. Almost all of these pathologies began with capelets. In the X-ray examination of limbs with superficial purulent and aseptic pododermatitis, changes from the bone and articular system were not detected. In purulent pododermatitis (fig. 2), in the shadows of the hoof horn, intensive, with rough edges of the spot revealed intense spots indicating the presence of cavities filled with purulent exudate, and also revealed lines of dimming indicating the hemispherical bundle, the development of inflammatory phenomena in the skin and, as the consequence of the accumulation of purulent exudate there. At aseptic pododermatitis, in the initial stages of the development of pathology, zones of darkening with fuzzy boundaries were indicated, indicating a change in the structure of the horn and its impregnation with the exudate (fig. 1). In the later stages of development, focal points of enlightenment were observed due to deposits of lime salts in the hemispheric cortex after the attenuation of acute inflammatory processes. In the future, in one case, they discovered a line of eclipse, which arose as a result of the bundle of the hemispheres and the formation of a cavity. The complication of deep purulent pododermatitis is a defeat of the bone and articular system (fig. 1, 2). An objective method of diagnosing these lesions is X-ray, especially in the early stages of pathology, which allows you to prevent more severe complications by setting the correct diagnosis and choosing the right treatment. But at this stage, the correct diagnosis is not always possible, because X-ray changes in inflammatory processes are lagging behind the initial clinical changes (X-ray negative period). The duration of the X-ray negative phase varies from one week to several months and depends on the nature of the pathogenic microflora, the etiology of the pathological process and the state of the organism. Therefore, the diagnosis should be given in a complex manner, taking into account the clinical manifestation of the disease, the results of X-ray studies and data from the anamnesis.
Authors and Affiliations
O. V. Kantemir, P. O. Zaika, A. M. Anichin
Keywords
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- EP ID EP454230
- DOI 10.31890/vttp.2018.02.09
- Views 140
- Downloads 0
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