RESEARCH AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER AT POSITIVE PRESSURE GRADIENT
Journal Title: Вісник Національного Авіаційного Університету - Year 2016, Vol 67, Issue 2
Abstract
Purpose: Mathematical modeling of complex turbulent near-wall flows, that occur during the flow of airfoils, is impossible without understanding the nature of the flow in boundary layer. From a mathematical point of view, the calculation of such flows, because in practical problems they regarded as turbulent, and the characteristics of turbulence are largely dependent on the geometry of the profile of the longitudinal component of the average velocity of the near-wall flow. Based on this, the purpose of this work is studying and mathematical modeling of turbulent near- wall flows in the interaction with the real streamlined surface, that has certain features, such as the curvature, roughness, etc., as well as the study and research of the influence of the pressure gradient on the empirical coefficients, parameters of the flow, velocity profiles and friction stress. Methods: We performed the calculations using numerical finite-difference marching method with algebraic model of turbulent viscosity coefficient. Results: In this paper we present some results of the numerical study of the effect of the positive pressure gradient on the empirical coefficients of the transition zone and the law of the near-wall and the outer-wall areas. Discussion : Comparison of the calculated results with the experimental data shows that the proposed approaches provide an opportunity to simulate the flow as close as possible to their physical properties. Presented mathematical model for the calculation of turbulent boundary layers and near-wall flows makes it possible to calculate such a complex and valuable from a practical point of view type of the flow as the aerodynamic trail behind the streamlined body.
Authors and Affiliations
Vitaliy Mamchuk, Ivan Lastivka, Oleksandr Bezverkhyi
ANTENNA ARRAY AS A CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENT OF INCREASING CYBER-SECURITY OF NETWORK SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVERS
Purpose: to adapt the techniques of constructive synthesis of phased antenna arrays. On the basis of the received technique, to optimize the antenna array of receiving devices of consumer...
AXIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTS STUDY OF THE FUTURE ENGINEERS
Formulation of the problem. Formation and development of the value orientations of the individual is the groundwork of education of young people at all educational levels. Necessity for axiologization of the process of e...
ACOUSTIC EMISSION AT TREATING TOOL WEAR WITH A NOT CONTROLLED CUTTING DEPTH
Purpose: The aim of this article is to research of acoustic emission at composite material machining with not controlled cutting depth and cutting tool from composite material wear. Methods: In the basis of researches li...
THE STUDY OF THE PRECIPITATE FORMATION PROCESS IN SILICATE-ALKALI MIXTURE IN THE PRESENCE OF SALT WATER
Purpose: The aim of this article is investigation of th e precipitation process when diluting silicate solution with salt water. The precipitation pr ocess changes have been analyzed with pH value increasing of the i...
REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS OPERATIONS UNDER UNCERTAINTY CONDITIONS
The article deals with the analysis of the research conducted in the field of influence of uncertainty fac- tors on remotely piloted aircraft systems operations. We revi ewed the models suitable for estimation of uncerta...