Research of antimicrobial resistance of bacterial animal diseases pathogens to β-lactames in Ukraine
Journal Title: Бюлетень "Ветеринарна біотехнологія" - Year 2017, Vol 31, Issue
Abstract
Introduction. Antibiotic resistance of major bacterial pathogens is one of the most serious chellanges of modern medicine. The goal of the work was to study the state with antimicrobial resistance of animals bacterial pathogens to ß-lactames in Ukraine. Materials and methods. The analysis of our own research data and the State veterinary statistical reporting data (2016) on the antimicrobial resistance of major bacterial pathogens to ß- lactames. To study the resistance of the main pathogens of animals’ bacterial diseases classic disc diffusion method was used. Results of research and discussion. 789 clinical isolates of E.coli, 163 of Salmonella, 734 of Staphylococcus, 303 of Streptococcus, 65 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 76 of Pasteurella isolated from animals and birds at state veterinary laboratorys of Ukraine and at the State Research Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary examination (SSRILDVSE) were examined. The interpreting of research results has been conducted by EUCAST methodology. Conclusions and prospects for further research: 1. In Ukraine, there is no national program for the control of antibiotic resistance in veterinary medicine, so there is no objective systematic approachs to antibiotic resistance of microorganism’s control. 2. Levels of sensitivity or resistance to different antibiotics of ß-lactames are depend on the region and pathogen species. 3. The most critical situation regarding bacterial resistance to antibiotics of β-lactams group formed in Zhytomyr and those regions, where all bacterial patogens of animals and poultry are 100% resistant to cefotaxime, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone, benzylpenicillin, and also in Kyiv region, where E.coli, Pasteurella and Staphylococcus showed 100% resistance to cefotaxime, cefalotin, ceftazidime, ampicillin, amoxicillin and oxacillin. 4. The lowest level of animal’s bacterial patogenes resistance to β-lactam’s antibacterial preparations in Ukraine in 2016 was in Dnipropetrovsk region and it was 14.6% (25.8% – in E.coli, 20% – in Salmonella, 9.3% – in Staphylococcus and 3.3% – in Streptococcus).
Authors and Affiliations
Tetyana Garkavenko, Alexander Berhilevych
Keywords
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- EP ID EP266007
- DOI 10.31073/vet_biotech31-04
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