Research on the pathogenesis between type 2 diabetes mellitus and dry eye
Journal Title: Guoji Yanke Zazhi - Year 2018, Vol 18, Issue 8
Abstract
Incidence rate of diabetes mellitus(DM)rises up obviously around the world. This disease can cause diabetic retinopathy, diabetic keratopathy, cataract, glaucoma, refractive changes, iridociliary disorder, dry eyes and other ophthalmic complications, which severely affect vision and even result in blindness. In recent years, with improvement of life quality, it is gradually frequent for diabetics to see ophthalmologist on account of sore eyes. This phenomenon has attracted attention of oculists, which is related to abnormal factors such as abnormal tear quality and quantity under diabetes condition, poor stability of tear film, rising of tear osmotic pressure, inflammatory response, cornea neurodegeneration, apoptosis, functional lesion of tarsus related to sex hormone. As over 90% of diabetics are diagnosed as type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM), this paper will summarize pathogenesis of dry eyes related to T2DM and offer theoretical foundation to clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Authors and Affiliations
Sheng Chen
Study on risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients
AIM:To investigate the risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients. <p>METHODS: The data of 1 013 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who admitted to hospital from January 2013 to April 2017 were...
Clinical effect of combined anterior and posterior segment surgery for vitreoretinal diseases with cataract
AIM: To observe the clinical effect of combined anterior and posterior segment surgery in the treatment of vitreoretinal diseases with cataract and the influence on visual acuity recovery and complications after surgery....
Postpartum regular massage on lacrimal sac to prevent neonatal dacryocystitis
AIM: To early massage lacrimal sac to prevent and reduce the neonatal dacryocystitis. <p>METHODS: We collected 4 048 cases of neonatal, there were 2 650 cases of natural birth including 5 300 eyes and 1 398 cases of Cesa...
Assessment methods of eye position control in patients with intermittent exotropia
Eye position control is essential for the management of intermittent exotropia, which it may be a caritia for the surgery intervention, as well as a indicator for the severity of the deviation. Thus, the quantitaties of...
Application of optical coherence tomography in maculopathy of high myopia
AIM: To investigate the value of optical coherence tomography(OCT)in maculopathy of high myopia. <p>METHODS: Totally 50 patients(50 affected eyes)with high myopia who were admitted to our hospital during the period from...