RESECTION TECHNIQUES IN RELATED LIVER TRANSPLANTATION
Journal Title: International scientific journal Science and Innovation - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 6
Abstract
Relevance. Transplantation is the only radical treatment for end-stage liver disease. Improving the results of liver transplantation directly depends on the preparation of recipients, careful selection of donors, surgical technique and methods of rehabilitation in the postoperative period. Despite the positive results achieved in the survival of recipients after transplantation, the complication rate is still high, which requires further research in this direction. The purpose of the study: to analyze the results of the initial stage of the introduction of related liver transplantation in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Research materials. For the period from February 12, 2018 to February 2024, 96 related transplantations of the right lobe of the liver were performed in patients with decompensated liver failure of various etiologies. Research results. The postoperative period in recipients passed without complications in 55 cases, which amounted to 57.3%, in the remaining 41 patients (42.7%), one or more complications were noted after the intervention. Thus, among 41 patients, the development of 72 different complications (from 1 to 3 complications) was noted. At the same time, complications that occurred in 21 patients (21.9%) in the early postoperative period required relaparotomy. Among 41 patients, 15 patients (15.7%) died in the early postoperative period, in the long-term period (3 years after transplantation) there was another 1 death in a patient with chronic rejection against the background of refusal to take immunosuppressive drugs. In general, among the recipients operated at the center for the period from 2018 to 2024, the nearest satisfactory results were obtained in 84.4%, while in the long-term period this figure was 79.2% Summary. The analysis showed that the survival rates of grafts and recipients to a large extent depend on the characteristics of surgical tactics, nosology, and the severity of the initial state of the recipient. At the initial stages of the implementation of the program, the so-called “center effect” is essential.
Authors and Affiliations
Nazirov F. G. , Babadjanov A. Kh. , Sultanov S. A. , Baybekov R. R.
POINT ESTIMATION OF THE TRUE VALUE AND MEAN SQUARE DEVIATION OF THE MEASUREMENT
This article covers in detail the issues of ensuring metrological dimensions at the required level in the process of production and repair of mechanical engineering parts, information about the types of measurements, m...
USING THE METHOD OF SIMULATING REALITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL THINKING IN STUDENTS
Today, the imitation method is used internationally in all fields of science, including philosophy, sociology, economics, pedagogy, psychology, art, etc. In the pedagogical direction, the imitation method is manifested i...
GAMMA-IRRADIATION OF ALUMINUM OXIDE Al2O3 AND ITS FEATURES DETECTED BY POWDER DIFFRACTOMETRY
X-ray diffraction analysis of materials is a standard method for phase identification and characterization of polycrystalline materials [1]. Experimentally, various peaks were detected in the X-ray phase analysis (XRD)...
MЕCHАNIZЕD АPPАRАTUS FОR CUTTING MЕLОN FRUIT INTО АNNULАR SLICЕS
Thе аrticlе is dеvоtеd tо thе mаthеmаticаl dеscriptiоn оf thе prоcеss оf cutting еlаstic-viscоus mаtеriаls оn thе еxаmplе оf а mеlоn fruit. А mеthоd fоr dеriving thеоrеticаlly cаlculаtеd еquаtiоns fоr dеtеrmining thе c...
METHOD OF ORGANIZING CIRCULAR CLASSES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION BASED ON THE STEAM APPROACH
In the state educational standard, currently introduced in secondary schools, the main task is to develop students' life skills through technology lessons, problem-solving skills that graduates encounter in non-standard...