RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS OF PREECLAMPSIA IN MATERNITY MOTHERS IN MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN HOSPITAL
Journal Title: Academic Research International - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 2
Abstract
Preeclampsia is a complication in pregnancy and childbirth that can increase morbidity and mortality of the mother and fetus. Many factors affect the occurrence of preeclampsia. The aim of this research is to know the correlation between risk factor of preeclampsia and the incidence of preeclampsia in Muhammadiyah Lamongan hospital. The research used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. The sample size was 138 maternity mothers, divided by 69 delivery mothers with preeclampsia and 69 normal maternity mothers in Muhammadiyah Lamongan hospital from January 2017 to December 2017. Sampling with simple random sampling. Data collection using interviews and patient medical record data. Data were analyzed univariat, bivariate with Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression analysis.The result of chi-square test showed that there was significant correlation between age (p value 0,017), parity (p value 0.000), history of hypertension (p value 0,001) and hyperplasentosis (p value 0,002) with preeclampsia occurrence. The result of statistic regression test was obtained OR for 0,115 for OR, 5,825 for parity, OR 2,717 for hypertension, and OR for 6,603 for hyperplasentosis. It can be concluded that age, parity, history of hypertension and hyperplasentosis are risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia in Muhamamdiyah Lamongan hospital.It is expected that this research can contribute to the improvement of health efforts and provide scientific studies for health workers to provide the best service for the community, especially in reducing preeclampsia as the cause of maternal mortality.
Authors and Affiliations
Lilin Turlina
Keywords
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