Risk Factors Associated with Birth Asphyxia of Neonate at Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital

Journal Title: Vajira Medical Journal: Journal of Urban Medicine - Year 2021, Vol 65, Issue 6

Abstract

Objective: To determine risk factors associated with birth asphyxia in pregnancies. Methods: A case control study was conducted by including 578 newborns delivered at Vajira Hospital between January 2018 and March 2020. Cases were 289 women who delivered the baby with Apgar score ≤ 7 at 1 minute, while the controls were 289 women who delivered the baby with Apgar score > 7 at 1 minute. The data was collected from medical records. Antepartum factors, intrapartum factors and newborn factors were analyzed with univariate analysis and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: Factors significantly associated with birth asphyxia included breech presentation (OR 3.18, 95% CI 1.10-9.22), vacuum extraction (OR 10.06, 95% CI 2.00-50.45), cesarean section (OR 2.53, 95% CI 1.59-4.03), preterm delivery (OR 6.62, 95% CI 3.26-13.46) and birthweight < 2500 grams (OR 3.49, 95% CI 1.54-7.90). Conclusion: The statistically significant risk factors associated with birth asphyxia were breech presentation, vacuum extraction, cesarean section, preterm delivery and birthweight < 2500 grams.

Authors and Affiliations

Adjima Soongsatitanon Sasiwan Suthasmalee

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP723796
  • DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14456/vmj.2021.41
  • Views 36
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Adjima Soongsatitanon Sasiwan Suthasmalee (2021). Risk Factors Associated with Birth Asphyxia of Neonate at Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital. Vajira Medical Journal: Journal of Urban Medicine, 65(6), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-723796