ROZUMNE ZACHOWANIA ZWIERZĄT W RELACJI MARKA TULLIUSZA CYCERONA
Journal Title: Collectanea Philologica - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue
Abstract
Having analysed Cicero’s opinions about wild animals demonstrated in some of his works (De finibus bonorum et malorum; De natura deorum; Tusculanae disputationes), we may conclude that on the one hand a human as a rational being is definitely opposed to other living creatures that just follow their carnal instincts, on the other hand even among representatives of various species of animals one can observe behaviour to some extent rational, or even “ethical”, that make them similar to human beings. We may explain this phenomenon with the concept based on the Stoic doctrine of rational or even somehow divine character of nature that contains in itself elements of gradation, and allows the presence of divine ratio in particular beings to differ in intensity, what locates animals in the hierarchy of beings slightly lower than the humans.
Authors and Affiliations
Zbigniew Danek
"A z pamięci rodzi się sumienie...". Prometeusz Alberta Camusa i Zbigniewa Herberta
The ancient Greek tradition talking about the relationship between man and the world so often, has been becoming for ages the basis for the efforts of explanation of man’s place in the universe. Such an effort is visible...
ROZUMNE ZACHOWANIA ZWIERZĄT W RELACJI MARKA TULLIUSZA CYCERONA
Having analysed Cicero’s opinions about wild animals demonstrated in some of his works (De finibus bonorum et malorum; De natura deorum; Tusculanae disputationes), we may conclude that on the one hand a human as a ration...
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