РОЗВИТОК ІНСТИТУТУ КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ СЛУЖБОВИХ ОСІБ У РАДЯНСЬКІЙ УКРАЇНІ
Journal Title: Південноукраїнський правничий часопис - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
This article deals with the analysis of criminal legislation, which operated on the territory of Ukraine since time of the formation of the Soviet legal system until Ukraine gained independence, in order to establish the specifics of regulating of criminal responsibility for crimes committed by officials. The question of the application of the historical-legal method is actualized in the context of the research of the institute of criminal responsibility in the sphere of service activity. Using of the historical-legal method allows to understand the essence of the legal institute and can help to develop substantiated theoretical proposals for the improvement of this institute and its application in practice. The author reviewed the legal acts of the period of decrees, acts of the General part of the criminal law and the criminal codes of Soviet Ukraine, which were similar to the codes of other republics of the USSR. The types of service crimes and punishments that were assigned to them were highlighted. The crime of service in the general sense was defined as violation of official duties which caused significant damage to the public interests or rights and interests of the individual citizen. The advantage of criminal law regulation in Soviet Ukraine was adoption of the single codified act which contained a separate section directed to criminal-law protection of the sphere of service activity, instead of separate legislative acts. Providing a single general definition of the official person was also expedient for practice. The decision to limit signs of an official by organizational, administrative and economic functions was rather weighed and remains to this day. Some others advantages and disadvantages of the process of regulating this issue in Soviet Ukraine are also identified in this article.
Authors and Affiliations
В. В. Андрієшин
Keywords
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