ПУБЛІЧНА ІНФОРМАЦІЯ ЯК КАТЕГОРІЯ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ НАУКИ
Journal Title: Південноукраїнський правничий часопис - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
The main tasks solved by this article are the following. Explore the meaning of the concept of “public information” through an analysis of the provisions of the current legislation and the views presented in the legal literature. To reveal signs that characterize public information and to determine the types of public information, depending on the entity that manages such information. The content of the concept of “public information”, which is differently defined in the special literature and has its legal definition in the Law “On access to public information”, is also explored, and the features that characterize public information are revealed, and the main types of public information are determined in depending on the entity that is its manager. It is emphasized that public information is characterized by the presence of two main features: a) it is displayed and documented by any means and on any medium; b) it is information that was received or created in the course of execution by the subjects of the authorities of their duties or which is in the possession of the subjects of power authorities, other administrators of public information. These features are also noted in the Law “On Access to Public Information”. This is explained by the fact that the legislator tried to consolidate only the main features that characterize public information, neglecting those that are not important for the implementation of the rules of the current legislation. Article 13 of the Law “On Access to Public Information” allows, depending on the entity that is the manager of public information, to allocate six types of public information, which are described in the article. Article 13 of the Law “On Access to Public Information” allows, depending on the entity that is the manager of public information, to distinguish the following types of public information: a) all information that is in the possession of the subjects of power, ie, state authorities, other state bodies, bodies of local self-government, bodies of power of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, other entities that perform power management functions in accordance with the legislation and decisions of which are obligatory for implementation; b) information on the use of budget funds by legal entities, which are financed from the state, local budgets, and the budget of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea; c) information related to the execution by persons of delegated authority of the subjects of power in accordance with the law or agreement, including the provision of educational, recreational, social or other public services; d) information on the conditions for the supply of goods, services and prices for them, in the case of undertakings holding a dominant position on the market or endowed with special or exclusive rights or are natural monopolies; e) information on the state of the environment; quality of food products and household items; accidents, catastrophes, dangerous natural phenomena and other emergencies that have occurred or may occur and threaten the health and safety of citizens; f) other information of public interest.
Authors and Affiliations
О. М. Сибіга
Keywords
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- EP ID EP608255
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