Security of Gas Supply in the Countries of the Visegrád Group
Journal Title: Securitologia - Year 2015, Vol 21, Issue 1
Abstract
In spite of efforts on the part of the European Union to promote renewable sources of energy, conventional resources such as oil, natural gas and coal still dominate in individual EU energy mixes. With the rising costs of resources, their uneven distribution and limited supply, each state is busy trying to ensure its energy security. Secure and stable supply of energy resources has becoming the main preoccupation, especially in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Over the recent years, the Visegrád Group states have made particularly intensive efforts to ensure their supply of natural gas. The unstable political situation in the east of Europe as well as changes in natural gas markets (shale gas revolution in the USA, increased importance of LNG) gave rise to new challenges when it comes to ensuring gas security, but also new opportunities to become independent of eastern imports. It is precisely the fact of being dependent on natural gas imported from Russia that determines the situation of Visegrád Group states. The present paper tries to analyse the situation in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary in terms of security of their natural gas supply.
Authors and Affiliations
Marcin Tarnawski
How to understand the hybrid war
Despite the fact that the hybrid wars were conducted for centuries, the annexation of the Crimea and the involvement of the Russian Federation in the conflict in the Ukraine calls new discussions over its essence. Evalua...
Selected problems of security in of teleworking
Teleworking in fact operating on the polish labor market already in since the nineties; has been pursued at the beginning the in civil law forms of employment. The amendment of the labour code of 2007 put teleworking in...
The Impossible Trinity of Security, Freedom and Privacy
In Economics, the Impossible Trinity of free capital movement, an independent monetary policy and a stable foreign exchange rate is well known. A similar, though less explored trilemma exists in modern governance, operat...
At the Limits of Knowledge – Human Terrain System
Armed conflict is a human enterprise such that, by extension, understanding of the human dimension in a given area of operations should be thought integral to plan- ning successful operations. Human Terrain System (HTS)...
MUNICIPAL POLICE IN SELECTED COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL EUROPE AND MUTUAL COMPARISON OF THEIR ACTIVITIES
This paper describes the current state of municipal police operations in the Czech Republic and Poland. This condition is evaluated using the regularization of the municipal police force in these countries and statistica...