Seroprevalence and Epidemiology of Dengue NS-1 Antigen with Its Seasonal Variation Diagnosed At Tertiary Care Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat (India)
Journal Title: Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue 12
Abstract
Dengue is one of the most serious mosquito-borne viral infections affecting tropical and subtropical countries in the world. Since there is no immune prophylactic or specific antiviral therapy available, timely and rapid diagnosis plays a vital role in patient management and implementation of control measures. The present study was planned to diagnose the dengue infection by detecting dengue NS-1 antigen & to study the seroprevalence of dengue NS-1 antigen. Dengue NS-1 antigen testing done by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed during July-2017 to September-2018 and the data were analyzed retrospectively. A total 3397 serum samples received from Guru Gobindsingh Hospital (O.P.D. & Indoor) for the detection of Dengue NS-1 Ag. Out of 3397 samples, total 841 (24.48%) were Positive for Dengue NS1 Ag among this, 548 (65.16%) male and 293 (34.84%) female. And 307 (36.50%) were 0-20 years of age, 448 (53.27%) were 21-40 years of age and 86 (10.23%) were >40 years of age. Present study shows that dengue fever is seen more in 21-40 years of age group and more common in male compare to female. Effective implementation of vector control measures through efforts toward vector breeding source reduction and with the use of personal prophylactic measures against mosquito bites will help in reducing the dengue prevalence in the community.
Authors and Affiliations
Solanki Manoj, Shingala Hitesh, Mullan Summaiya
Isolated Spinal Langerhans Cell Histiocytosisis a Close Mimic of Pott’s Disease in the Tropics
Abstract:Spinal tuberculosis (pott’s disease) is a common manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Spinal langerhans cell histiocytois is also a granulomatous condition which can resemble pott’s disease in many aspe...
Fibroblastic phenotype in oral submucous fibrosis- a cell culture analysis
Abstract: Arecoline present in the arecanut permeates through the oral mucosa and induces increase in the collagen production and decrease in the collagen degradation. This indicates the probability of a different phenot...
Haematological Issues on Anaemia Prevalence Among Less Than Ten Years Old Children Patients Attending Rongo Sub-County Hospital, Kenya
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to determine anemia prevalence on less than ten years old children patients’ attending Rongo sub-county hospital, Kenya. The country has experienced rapid economic growth over the l...
An Ovarian Tumor Like No Other
Mixed ovarian tumors are rare. The association of a granulosa tumor with a mucinous adenocarcinoma is exceptional and has never been reported to our knowledge in the literature. We report the case of a 44 year old patien...
Changing Trends in Invasive Streptococcal Infections: Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Abstract: Streptococci cause a diverse array of infections. Changing trends in Streptococci causing invasive disease was noticed. This analysis aims to elucidate epidemiological trends amongst various invasive streptococ...