Seroprevalence of Brucellosis in Cattle in Abia State
Journal Title: Journal of Sustainable Veterinary & Allied Sciences - Year 2022, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Bovine brucellosis caused by the organism Brucella abortus is a chronic infectious disease of public health and economic significance. Studies on prevalence of bovine brucellosis in Abia State are scarce. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of bovine brucellosis in the State. Blood samples were collected from 212 cattle from various parts of the State and sera subjected to Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) to detect antibodies against Brucella. Overall sero-prevalence of 13.7% was reported. The prevalence was higher in female cattle (24.2%) than in males (11%). Red Bororo showed higher seropositivity (26.7%) than other breeds screened. Sero-prevalence was higher in the semi-intensively managed animals (27.8%) than in extensively reared cattle. Similarly, cattle aged 2 to 3 years recorded a higher prevalence (25%) than others. However, there was no statistically significant association between the seroprevalence of brucellosis and age (P=0.82)/ breed (P=0.25), while a significant association was recorded for seroprevalence of brucellosis and sex (P= 0.05)/management system (P=0.07). The detection of brucellosis in cattle poses a very significant public health risk in Abia state, and so it is important to carry out awareness campaigns to enlighten cattle handlers and the general public of its public health significance.
Authors and Affiliations
Ndiana, L. A. , Ikpendu, C. N. , Ozioko, C. A. , Ezema, A. & Akpaette, P.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP710925
- DOI 10.54328/covm.josvas.2022.044a
- Views 82
- Downloads 0
Cardiac size appraisals in thoracic radiographs of Nigerian Indigenous dogs: reference guides in clinical practice Journal of Sustainable Veterinary & Allied Science
The application of radiologic measurement methods has provided very sensitive and more accurate evaluation, compared with subjective assessment, especially in subtle cases of thoracic organ size anomaly. The objective of...
Haematological parameters in relation to age, sex and body weight of free range village chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Maiduguri, Nigeria
The haematology of animals including chickens is an important indicator of their health status. It is therefore considered a useful tool in clinical diagnosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the haematological...
A clinical report of lash egg impaction in a commercial hen and its surgical treatment
This clinical case report presents the use of surgical intervention for the treatment of lash egg impaction in the layer bird. A 48-week-old brown commercial hen, weighing 1.75 kg, was presented with a primary complaint...
Cardiac size appraisals in thoracic radiographs of Nigerian Indigenous dogs: reference guides in clinical practice
The application of radiologic measurement methods has provided very sensitive and more accurate evaluation, compared with subjective assessment, especially in subtle cases of thoracic organ size anomaly. The objective of...
Degloving wound management by second-intention healing in a dog: case report
A degloving wound is a minimal to extensive loss of skin with variable amounts of deep tissues loss through trauma. The occurrence of degloving injuries has been reported to affect different body parts. This article pres...