Serum Vitamin D level in Jordanian patients with exfoliation syndrome and exfoliative glaucoma
Journal Title: Guoji Yanke Zazhi - Year 2018, Vol 18, Issue 5
Abstract
AIM: To compare the level of serum Vitamin D in patients with exfoliation syndrome(XFS)and exfoliative glaucoma(XFG)with that in control subjects.<p>METHODS: Serum levels of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D(Vitamin D)were measured using liquid chromatography. Variables like age, sex and medical history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease were reported.<p>RESULTS: This study included a total of 55 patients with XFS/XFG and 60 control subjects. Patients with XFS/XFG were significantly older than control subjects(mean age: 71.8y <i>vs</i> 67.5y, <i>P</i>=0.002). Gender distribution was similar. The prevalence rates of diabetes, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease were not significantly different between the two groups. The mean of Vitamin D was 14.7 ng/mL for patients with XFS/XFG and 14.9 ng/mL for control subjects with no significant difference. Although Vitamin D level was lower in the XFS/XFG group but multivariate analysis did not show significant difference in Vitamin D deficiency between the two groups after adjusting for age, gender, and medical conditions.<p>CONCLUSION: The outcomes of our study are different from those in the literature. Vitamin D levels were low in both the XFS/XFG group and the control group being lower in the first one but that difference was not statistically significant. XFS and Vitamin D deficiency share common associations with certain systemic diseases. Further studies with larger numbers are needed to elaborate more on these associations and to support further the controversial literature.
Authors and Affiliations
Wisam Shihadeh
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