Significance of measurement of corrected calcium in patients with normoalbuminemia
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 6
Abstract
Background: Total calcium (TC) level is influenced by the serum albumin level. Calcium is corrected for the lower range of albumin using different formula. While corrected calcium (CC) is frequently reported by laboratory when there is hypoalbuminemia, similar variation in albumin even in patients with normal albumin will result variation in total serum calcium. Objectives: This study is conducted to analyze the effect of CC measurement in clinical decision-making in patient with normal albumin level. Materials and Methods: In 579 patients with serum albumin between 3.2 and 5.5 g/dl by bromocresol green dye method, TC by Arsenazo III method were measured and CC were calculated. The discordance between TC and CC in relation to reference range is found in percentage. Results: The discordance between TC and CC was observed between 7.9-9.2 mg/dl and 10.3-10.7 mg/dl. Overall discordance rate in the range of 7.9-9.2 mg/dl was 20% and in the range of 10.3-10.7 mg/dl was 40%. Conclusion: When TC is around the upper and lower reference range, CC may affect clinical decision-making.
Authors and Affiliations
Dipti S Karbhari, Nilam S Karbhari, Shailesh Patel
Correlation of body mass index and cardiovascular reactivity to exercise-induced stress in young adults
Background: Cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) is an increase in heart rate and blood pressure when exposed to stress. Increased CVR due to stress is an indicator of developing hypertension. In this study, we explored t...
Pap smear findings in uterine prolapse: a coincidence or indicator for impending malignancy
Background: Uterine prolapse is a health problem affecting millions of women globally. If left untreated, it can lead to infection, bleeding, metaplasia, and, rarely, cancer. Objective: To evaluate the Pap smear...
Photogrammetric morphometric analysis of auricle
Background: In humans, auricle is the most unique feature of the face and its structure shows the signs of age and sex. The understanding of various dimensions of auricle with regard to different age and sex is necessary...
Oxidative stress in sickle cell disease - A tertiary hospital experience in Western Odisha
Background: The prevalence of sickle cell disease (SCD) in western Odisha is 9.1 % which is a quite high figure if one looks at the morbidity and mortality out of it. In sickle-cell disease, low-oxygen tension pro...
A comparative study of cytomorphological subtypes of Schneiderian papilloma
Background: Nasal papilloma (NP) is a well recognized but a rare nasal tumor, representing 0.5-4% of all sinonasal tumors. It has eluded otorhinolaryngologists regarding its etiology and histopathologists regarding its t...