SINONASAL AND ORBITAL MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN INDIA

Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 3

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Paranasal and extra-ocular orbital malignant tumors are comparatively rare in pediatric patients and difficult to diagnose early. Malignant lesions in this region tend to be locally aggressive, often presenting at an advanced stage. Non osseous, extra ocular orbital tumors represent a different histologic spectrum in children than in adults. AIMS: To study the spectrum of malignant lesions of paranasal sinuses and orbital area in patients under 18 years of age. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective and prospective study was done from July 2004 to June 2014. Malignant paranasal and orbital neoplasms were recorded including clinico-radiological and cytological data. Review of histopathological slides along with immunohistochemistry (IHC) of selected cases were done. RESULTS: Total 69 cases were recorded over the ten year period as per our inclusion criteria. Out of these, 46 (67%) patients presented with malignant paranasal neoplasm and 23 (33%) with orbital mass. Most cases were found in the age group of 7-12 years, where females were preponderant. Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) was the commonest tumor arising in paranasal as well as in orbital area (33%). IHC aided the confirmation of our diagnoses. CONCLUSION: Paranasal malignancy in the pediatric population often presents with non-specific symptoms, and high index of suspicion along with better diagnostic tools like computed tomography (CT) scan is necessary for a timely diagnosis. IHC should be done in all malignant neoplasms of pediatric population to arrive at a proper diagnosis, to facilitate proper management to these patients.

Authors and Affiliations

Koyela Mondal, Asok Kumar Saha, Palash Kumar Mandal, Sumit Ray, Debadatta Chakrabarty, Barnali Maiti

Keywords

Related Articles

INDUCTION OF LABOUR WITH VAGINAL MISOPROSTOL AND INCIDENCE OF MECONIUM STAINED LIQUOR AND FETAL OUTCOME

AIM Induction of labour with low dose of misoprostol and detecting the incidence of meconium stained liquor and foetal outcome. DESIGN Prospective randomized control trail conducted at Niloufer Maternity and Children Hos...

CLINICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs) and is also associated with increased risk of complicated UTI. Improved outcomes of these entities may be achieved by early diagnosi...

COLLISION TUMOR OF THE THYROID: AN UNCOMMON ENTITY

INTRODUCTION: Collision tumor of the thyroid is the presence of histopathologically distinct tumors within the thyroid. The concomitant presence of both papillary and squamous cell carcinoma within the thyroid is an unco...

CLINICAL, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF DRUG RESISTANT JUVENILE MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY

This study was designed to find the clinical, neuropsychologic, EEG and TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) characteristics of patients with treatment resistant Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME). JME diagnosis was ac...

ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE REGARDING FEVER AND MOSQUITO-BORNE ILLNESSES AMONG SECONDARY AND SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF RURAL AREA OF KANNAUJ DISTRICT IN UP, NORTH INDIA

BACKGROUND Knowledge regarding fever and mosquito-borne illnesses, and their mode of transmission, and methods of prevention, are important for the wellbeing of an individual, and disease-prevention in the community. We...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP222438
  • DOI 10.18410/jebmh/2015/33
  • Views 92
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Koyela Mondal, Asok Kumar Saha, Palash Kumar Mandal, Sumit Ray, Debadatta Chakrabarty, Barnali Maiti (2015). SINONASAL AND ORBITAL MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN INDIA. Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare, 2(3), 241-248. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-222438