SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF UKRAINE: MODERN DIMENSION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Journal Title: ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
The economic and agrarian reforms carried out in Ukraine have led to negative consequences in the development of rural areas that have a direct impact on the state and functioning of the rural population of Ukraine. These include such significant changes as: constant decrease in the number of rural population, the low level of their lives, degradation and the extinction of the villages, lack of development of social infrastructure, overwhelming agricultural specialization of the economy of territories and the like. The problems of the rural areas of Ukraine are significant on today, have acquired a national scale and the threatening critical character. Rural communities cannot resolve these issues, as they do not have the necessary powers and tools to ensure the further development of rural areas and the needs of the rural population. The methodology of the research is based on the dialectical and systematic approaches to scientific knowledge and general theoretical understanding of the status and functioning of the rural territories of Ukraine. The scientific developments of domestic scientists on theoretical and methodological provision of assessment and the substantiating of the development of rural territories is the methodological basis of the research. The main components of the current state of functioning of the social and economic spheres of rural territories of Ukraine are revealed. The basic cause-effect relationships between the results of government policy and negative manifestations in the life of the rural population are established. Further research in analyzed sphere it is advisable to focus on a clearer justification of problems and directions of their solution through the implementation of the concept and strategy for the development of rural territories, introduction of an effective organizational and economic mechanism of their becoming.
Authors and Affiliations
Ivan Balaniuk
Keywords
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