SORPTION PROPERTIES OF METALLURGICAL SLAGS
Journal Title: Вестник Харьковского национального автомобильно-дорожного университета - Year 2019, Vol 84, Issue
Abstract
Problem. The modern effective way of sewage treat-ment is sorption technology. The advantages of the sorption process are: high efficiency, the ability to clean multicomponent sewage, ensuring the stability of the absorption capacity of the sorbent and the possibility of its regeneration, ensuring the technol-ogy cycle. The economic efficiency of the sorption purification of industrial waste water from pollu-tants of inorganic and organic origin increases when natural compounds, cheap materials, by-products and waste products are used as sorbents. An urgent problem of integrated use and complete utilization of industrial waste is solved simultane-ously. Goal. In order to substantiate the fundamen-tal possibility of use as a sorbent of metallurgical slag for the FeNi alloy production of the Pobuzhsky Ferronickel Plant (PFP), mineral, elemental, and radionuclide composition of slag was conducted. Metho¬dology. The methods of the study were X-ray diffraction, gamma-spectrometry, spectrophotomet-ric analysis and electron-probe microanalysis. Re-sults. The absence of toxic elements in metallurgical slag of PFP, the presence of calcium and magnesium aluminosilicates (mineral diopside), the presence of amorphous substances, compliance with the re-quirements of radiation safety standards (Class I of radiation hazard), and stability in the liquid phase are shown. The sorption activity of slag in relation to organic compounds on the basis of methylene blue dye (MB) was studied. The optimal conditions for the activation of slag are determined: the active agent is a solution of 0.5 M H2SO4; temperature 20 oC. The amount of adsorption of slag in 10 days reaches a maximum of 0.194 mg/g, which corre-sponds to 96.9 % purification of the solution from the MB. Originality. The fundamental possibility of using PFP slag as a sorbent in relation to organic compounds due to the large surface area and the presence of an amorphous phase is determined. The practical absence of desorption of organic sorbate has been proved. Practical value. Slag of PFP can be used as an adsorbent in technological processes. The advantages of its practical use are solving envi-ronmental problems of industrial regions while reducing the volumes of slag dumps and saving water resources.
Authors and Affiliations
E. Hobotova, I. Hrajvoronskaya
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP554902
- DOI 10.30977/BUL.2219-5548.2019.84.0.88
- Views 88
- Downloads 0
PERFECTION OF ESTIMATIONS SYSTEM OF MEASURES EFFICIENCY ON TRAFFIC SAFETY IMPROVEMENT
Causal relationship between the efficiency of measure realization and change of the expected amount of incidents, expected amount of wounds or their severity is determined. The methodical requirements assumed as a basis...
NEW METHODS – NEW POSSIBILITIES IN BUILDING
The given paper deals with the perspective method of unbreakable control of high quality concretes.
TARGETED REGULATION OF THERMOVISCOELASTICITY PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT-CONCRETE
It is proposed to regulate the thermomechanical properties of asphalt concrete in accordance with the conditions of its work in the pavement structure. For this, the boundary condition criteria and the current scientific...
ACTIVITY-COMPETENCE APPROACH TO EDUCATION OF FUTURE ENGINEERS
The essence of the activity-competence approach to higher education is dealt with, which promotes formation of essential for professional activity qualities, knowledges and skills, helping to fulfil professional duties i...
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МІЦНОСТІ УКРІПЛЕНИХ ҐРУНТІВ НА РОЗТЯГ МЕТОДОМ РОЗКОЛЮВАННЯ
Наведено результати експериментальних досліджень міцності укріплених ґрунтів на розтяг методом розколювання. Одержано кількісні характеристики міцності, оцінено достовірність результатів.