Soul, mind – brain, body – what makes us the same?
Journal Title: Scientia et Fides - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
The question whether I am the same person at different moments has brought many difficulties for a long time. The problem with identity of things through time was already known in the ancient times especially when Plutarch asked whether a ship of Theseus with exchanged elements is still the same ship as before renovation. Today, we continue these considerations asking, for instance, if things, apart from their physical parts, also have temporal parts. The number of the proposed solutions to the problem of identity and identity of persons at different times resembles wandering in a dark room with a scarf on your eyes. As a result, rather than coming closer to the light switch, we find concepts which suggest that personal identity is not important, or what is important is psychological continuity or identity which is only a matter of degree. So I can be the same person as I was in some part, in some degree. It sounds like a constitution person who likes darkness and does not need light anymore. Unfortunately, first of all, we still use successfully the concept of identity in an ordinary language, and what is more, the abandonment of the notion of personal identity results in a greater number of absurdities, so in consequence, we still do not have an idea how to treat personal identity.
Authors and Affiliations
Rafał Tryścień
El paradigma neurogenómico: La libertad y las dimensiones antropológicas del paciente
(The Neurogenomic Paradigm. Anthropological Dimensions and Freedom in the Care of the Patient) The experimental scientific method disengages the body from the mind and the spirit. Ascertaining the meaning of each indivi...
The concept of “dialogical soul” by Joseph Ratzinger against the latest concepts of neuroscience
The concept of the dialogical soul proposed by Joseph Ratzinger is a contemporary attempt to describe the anthropology of humanity in terms of basic, fundamental theological concepts. Epistemological approach of the dial...
Faith and science dialogue in the Shroud of Turin
The science of the Shroud of Turin –or sindonology–began with the photograph of this religious relic by Secondo Pia in 1898. In a cultural context where the thesis of the constant conflict between religion and science is...
Modeling Mystery
The practice of model-building is very common in analytic philosophical theology. Yet many other theologians worry that any attempt to model God must be hubristic and idolatrous. A better understanding of scientific mode...
Spór o możliwość wykrywania projektu w naukach przyrodniczych
Controversy over the possibility of detecting design in natural sciences According to intelligent design theory, certain biological and cosmic phenomena are designed by an intelligent being and this design is scientific...