Spectroscopic characterization of asphaltene deposition extracted from oil wells at the southwest of Iran using Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy
Journal Title: Applied Electromagnetics - Year 2023, Vol 11, Issue 1
Abstract
Asphaltene is a component of crude oil that creates a variety of problems in the oil industry, including reservoir wettability alteration,, corrosion in the pipelines, and pore plugging. In this paper, asphaltene samples collected from four oil wells in southwest Iran were characterized using Raman spectroscopy to investigate their molecular structures. The recorded spectra were analysed using the integrated intensities of the observed G and D1 modes, utilizing Tunistra and Koenig's proposed model. The analyses result in an estimation of the aromatic sheet diameter (La) of asphaltene samples in the range of 1.3-2.5 nm. The obtained results are consistent with those previously reported for asphaltene samples from other parts of the world. Furthermore, spectroscopic studies of recorded FT-IR spectra of samples allow estimating the structural parameters of asphaltene's Aliphatic, Aromatic, Long-chain, Substitution 1, and Substitution 2 indices with average values of 0.20, 1.36, 0.056, 0.32, and 0.28, respectively.
Authors and Affiliations
mohammadali haddad,Roghaye Izan,Abbas Behjat,
Improving the model of Permanent Magnet Brushed DC Motor Used in Automotive Industry for Sensorless Speed Estimation
Permanent magnet brushed DC motors are widely used in the automotive industry due to their low cost and simple speed control. Sensorless speed and position estimation are interesting topics for car manufacturers and rese...
Design and Simulation of X-Band Microstrip Butler Matrix for Feeding the Narrow Beam-Width Phase Array Antenna
Flight systems, have extensive applications in various scientific, industrial, and commercial fields. One component utilized in flight systems' structure is radar. In various applications of these systems, it is required...
Cogging Torque Reduction Using Axial Pole Shaping in IPM Coaxial Magnetic Gear
In this paper, in order to improve the cogging torque in the radial flux magnetic gear with integer gear ratio, the axial pole skew technique has been used. This design reduces cogging torque by shaping the distribution...
Numerical Evaluation of Electrohydrodynamic Flow and Particle Concentration Effects on the Wire-Plate Electrostatic Precipitator Efficiency
In this paper, a two-dimensional computational model is implemented to study all the necessary phenomena in a simple one-stage plane depositor by considering the interactions between the electrostatic field, the flow fie...
3D Simulation of Armature Motion in Electromagnetic Rail Launchers Using Finite Element Method
In the vast majority of previous research on electromagnetic rail launchers, either the two-dimensional analysis have been performed by finite element simulation, or in the case of three-dimensional study, armature and p...