Sputum Bacteriology in Patients having Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences (IJMRHS) - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 9
Abstract
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is an acute event characterized by a worsening of the patient’s respiratory symptoms that is beyond normal day-to-day variations and leads to a change in medication. Exacerbations of COPD are caused by various factors such as viruses, bacteria, and possibly common pollutants. The study is conducted to know the bacteria predominantly causing the acute exacerbation of COPD in our region. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted among 180 patients, admitted to the pulmonology department of a tertiary care hospital. Bacterial infections of AECOPD were analyzed. The sputum samples were subjected to culture study. Results: About 42.77% of cultures were positive for pathogenic bacteria. Among the pathogenic bacterial growth, the most common pathogenic bacteria isolated in sputum culture was Klebsiella pneumoniae, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter, Haemophilus influenzae, E. coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis.
Authors and Affiliations
Deepthi Babu| National College of Pharmacy, Manassery, Kozhikode, Kerala, India Corresponding e-mail: deepukodiyattil95@gmail.com, Lia Abraham| National College of Pharmacy, Manassery, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Binu Raj C| Department of Pulmonary Medicine, KMCT Medical College, Manassery, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Hina P Majeed| National College of Pharmacy, Manassery, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Sajna Banu CR| National College of Pharmacy, Manassery, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Sareena A| Department of Pharmacy Practice, National College of Pharmacy, Manassery, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
Effectiveness of Botox in Treating Chronic Anal Fissure: A Clinical Experience with Mid-Term Follow Up
Chronic anal fssure (CAF) is a common distressing problem with high recurrence rates. For many years, lateral internal sphincterotomy was the main treatment for CAF. Recently, intrasphincteric injection of botulinum tox...
http://www.ijmrhs.com/medical-research/association-of-hexachlorobenzene-in-the-serum-and-adipose-tissue-with-type-2diabetes-a-systematic-review-and-metaanalysi.pdf
Halitosis or bad breath is one of the most common reasons of patients’ referral to dentists. Improper performance in diagnosis and treatment of halitosis can increase psychological problems in patients. The present st...
In vitro Evaluation of Effect of Dental Bleaching on the Shear Bond Strength of Sapphire Orthodontics Brackets Bonded with Resin Modifed Glass Ionomer Cement
Aim: This study aimed to assess the effect of various types of bleaching agents on the shear bond strength of sapphire brackets bonded to human maxillary premolar teeth using resin modifed glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) a...
A Study of Systemic Hypertension with Subclinical Hypothyroidism
Thyroid dysfunction, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, may increase the risk of hypertension. However, it is still controversial whether mild thyroid dysfunction, such as subclinical hypothyroidism, affects blood...
Role of Bronchoscopy in Malignant Pleural effusion
The aim of this study was to assess the role of Bronchoscopy in plural effusion in cancer condition. Pleural effusion is one of the commonest problems with which patients present to the hospital. Around a million patien...