Standardized Beetroot Extract in Cardiovascular and Exercise Performance: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Crossover, Two Group, Two Periods, Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety
Journal Title: International Scientific Research Organization Journal - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 9
Abstract
Increased plasma nitrate concentrations from dietary sources of nitrate have proven to benefit cardio vascular and exercise performance. Beetroot (BR) contains relatively high levels of nitrate (NO3), which increases nitric oxide storage. This study investigated whether dietary nitrate supplementation, in the form of a standardized beetroot extract formulation drink, could improve cardio vascular and exercise performance. Limited data is available regarding the effect of nitrate ingestion on cardio vascular and exercise performance, and limited studies have investigated the potential ergogenic effects of a small-volume, concentrated dose of beetroot juice. In a randomized double blind, placebo controlled, cross over, two groups, two periods design, 20 male healthy volunteers aged between 18-55 years were instructed to take one sachet per day (either Sabeet® (5.0 grams of Sabeet® sachet contains standardized beetroot extract with 2% nitrates) or Placebo before their daily exercise bout for a period of 14 days in Period I. After a washout period of 7 days, the treatment was crossed over for Period II, wherein subjects who received active product in period I received placebo in Period II which was again for 14 days. Present study demonstrates that dietary NO3-, administered in the form of beetroot juice, decreases systolic blood pressure (SBP) and improves cardiac output. These results may provide a mechanism by which nitrate exerts beneficial effects on muscle function with applications in sports performance.
Authors and Affiliations
Muhammed Majeed, Shaheen Majeed, Prachi Subhash Lad, Kiran Kumar Vuppala
The Simulation and Optimization of Flexible Schooling Length Based on Parallel Management
The parallel management approach is adopted to study the simulation and optimization of flexible schooling length of postgraduate students. Experimental results suggest that this method is feasible to realize the simulat...
Bond Strength – Slip Relationship between Crumbed Rubber Concrete and Reinforcing Steel
Crumb Rubber Concrete (CRC) has become a preferable engineering material for specific structures due to its excellent performance in deformation capacity and energy absorbing capacity. Its material properties have been i...
The Jiang Universe Model
In this paper we deduce the Jiang gravitational formula. Gravity is the tachyon centripetal force. Using it we establish the Jiang universe model.
Family Coping Strategies in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Integrative Review
Objective: The purpose of this study was to collect and evaluate scientific productions and integrate research results about challenges and coping strategies of families with people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). M...
COMBUSTION PERFORMANCE OF SPHERICAL-SHAPED FAECAL MATTER – SAWDUST BRIQUETTES
Faecal matter and sawdust can be considered as an expensive liability in the environment but have a huge potential for fuel briquettes that can replace firewood and charcoal as major sources of energy in rural and peri-u...