STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ECO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE IRRIGATION REGION OF UKRAINE
Journal Title: World Science - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 10
Abstract
It is resulted in the article, that eco-economic system of the irrigation zone of Ukraine as the zone of eco-economic risk is represented by three subsystems: ecological, economic and social, which constantly interact with each other, change and balance. The quantitative characteristic of the connections between the subsystems is a combination of factors of production, that is, industrial relations. The process of management of the eco-economic system of the region involves a complex system approach in solving all tasks of development of each subsystem and the eco-economic system itself, ensuring optimization of nature use and preservation of the environment. The development of the subsystem of the irrigation region requires different, and sometimes quite opposite, requirements to the same natural resources that lead to conflicts of interests in the area of natural resources using in the region. For example, drinking water supply, the agrarian sector of the economy and recreation need using water resources. During solving these conflicts, the attention of environmentalists is focused on the use of natural resources and conditions, and the issue of protection and restoration of natural resources is given to the state power structures or is left for the next generations. The strategy of management of the eco-economic system of the irrigation region involves solving issues related to the use, protection and restoration of natural resources and conditions of the region. The ecological state of the eco-economic system, which is formed as a result of agricultural and water management activities, is estimated by the coefficient of environmental benefit action, which reflects the integral level of environmental damage as a result of anthropogenic and technogenic impact on the eco-economic system. The strategy of the management of the eco-economic system of the irrigation region should be based on the following conceptual provisions and fundamental principles. On the one hand, the strategy must ensure the rational using water and land resources and, on the other hand, the development of the agrarian sector and the water sector, economic stability and the welfare of society by raising the level of environmental, technological and food security.
Authors and Affiliations
L. Hranovska
Keywords
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