STRESS FRACTURES IN SPORT
Journal Title: Sport Mont - Year 2009, Vol 0, Issue 18
Abstract
Chil dren and ado le scents to day, all be fo re star ting with re gu lar sports ac ti vi ti es and in vol ve ment in se mi-pro fes si o nal and top pro fes si o nal sport, so it in cre a ses the number of di sco ve red stress frac tu res in this age. This type of in jury can oc cur as a con se qu en ce of ac tion one strong for ce, or the many re pe a ted small for ce strength, to be exact, when the load (stress) tran scend abi lity re pa ra ti ons bo nes. Stress frac tu res are re cor ded and de scri bed up to the lo wer limbs. Re se arch has been con fi r med that the bo nes of lo wer leg are mostly ma de in in jury, and with the elderly and with the po pu la tion of chil dren and young ado le scents. Oc cur in many sports, so met hing to them is gre a ter when the fre qu ency of run ning and of ten are pre sent in the fe ma le po pu la tion. Ac cor ding to the re sults of nu me ro us in ve sti ga ti ons, mi sta kes in the tra i ning are the most com mon ca u se of the emer gen ce of stress frac tu re. In a di rect com pa ri son with com ple men ted the se in ju ri es is the con di tion of mu scles, so it is im por tant that at the same ti me ca rry out exer ci ses stren gthen mu scles and stretching. Typi cal cli ni cal signs of stress frac tu res are lo ca li zed pa in ful sen si ti vity to pal pation and ru noff in a small num ber of ca ses. The ba sic di ag no stic pro ce du re is a me di cal check, it is the small, ra di o logy and scin ti graphyc di ag no stics (most ac cu ra te) and magne tic re so nan ce ima ging. Tre at ment is usu ally wit ho ut sur gery and con ser va ti ve, with rest and re du cing stress, and its ac ti vity at hle te bre aks ma inly bet we en fo ur and eight we eks. Only the very need sur gi cal tre at ment The most im por tant thing is that at ten tion is fo cu sed on the pro per pre ven tion and to ta ke all that it ever oc cur red to stress frac tu res that at hle tes ram ble of the co urts and the com pe ti tion (bet ter edu ca tion of sports wor kers, se pa ra tion of gro ups with in cre ased risk of the for ma tion of an in jury, adap ta tion ac ti vi ti es age and abi li ti es of at hle tes, ade qu a te sports equ ip ment, high-qu a lity sports sho es and soft bac kgro und on which the tra i ning).
Authors and Affiliations
Đivo Ban
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