STRUCTURE AND TYPOLOGY OF ZAPOROZHIA-DON COSSAKS CONFLICT IN AZOV LANDS 1743-1775
Journal Title: Чорноморська минувшина - Year 2014, Vol 9, Issue
Abstract
The relationship between peoples, religious and ethnic communities, social classes and economic clans, corporations and individuals are the result of direct contact of their subjects, and bear the imprint of perceptions and stereotypes that formed them about each other. They have a double feature - integration and conflict. This article aims to examine the structure and typology of conflict relations Zaporozhian and Don Cossacks in the 1743-1775. A systematic analysis of the entire set of conflicts to determine not only the mechanisms of emergence and escalation of the conflict, but their functions. Along with destructive features that are well documented, each mizhkozatskyy conflict carried the possibility of constructive solutions to problems encountered in public life. Thus, we distinguish the following positive features Zaporozhya-Don conflicts: • information (due to conflicts, the Zaporozhian and Don officers received information about the immediate problem, it positively influenced the practice of protecting the rights and liberties of the Cossacks in the fight with the neighbors, and the Don Cossacks succeeded his experience in dealing with conflicts mizhkozatskyh used in practice to combat attacks on military land Russian fortresses and other neighbors); • security (conflicts led to partial discharge of tension between Cossacks and stems) • integrative (conflicts intensified intra cohesion Zaporozhye and Don Cossacks, indicated the need to jointly defend their interests); • legislative (due to settlement of a number of conflicts, particularly in the years 1746-1752. Revaluation held norms and values of relations, which led to the total improvement); • incentive (incentive conflicts provide development management system within the Cossack communities become agents of change in regional policy and have adjusted their attitude to the central imperial power). Don Cossack Starshyna was better adapted to the conditions of the Russian Empire. She used the rational methods and means to achieve their goals, which in those conditions in most cases succeeded. Support ethnically Russian Empire Don Cossacks shows that the Cossacks, and with it the Ukrainian general were a foreign body in the body of the empire. Conflicts between Cossacks and stems showed differences in the two types of paradigm Cossack communities, the two Slavic nations. There was a clash not only representatives of the two oligarchic clans, but also the ideological struggle between two models of the Cossacks, two social and national models. Formal victory Don model indicates a higher level of adaptation to the absolutist form of government, the bureaucracy rules. In fact, the victory Zaporozhian settlement model and development of the southern lands of the «public» (Village) Don and then fixing of the disputed land for Ukraine, Zaporozhya witnessed a historic victory in numerous disputes XVIII.
Authors and Affiliations
Volodymyr Poltorak
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP395105
- DOI -
- Views 45
- Downloads 0
ODESA CITY DUMA IN CONDITIONS OF AUSTRO-GERMAN OCCUPATION OF MARCH – APRIL 1918
This research is carried out by analyzing the verbatim record of Odesa City Duma meeting devoted to the study of the activities of the municipality of Odesa in conditions of Austro-German occupation. It were considered t...
THE PRAGUE SPRING OF 1968 AND THE COSSACKS ANTI-SOVIETS GAMES OF TEENAGERS FROM ODESA
In the article on the basis of uncovered documents of KGB from the funds of the Branch State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine and the Archive of the temporary storage of the Office of the Security Service of Uk...
BOOK REVIEW: VASYL KONONENKO. HETMANATE MODERNIZATION: COSSACK ADMINISTRATION PROJECTS IN 1687-1764. – KYIV: INSTITUTE OF HISTORY OF UKRAINE OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE, 2017 – 305 P
The research analyzes significant modernization projects of the Hetmanate Ukrainian central administration over the period from the late 1680's to the early 1760's. Part 1 of the book deals with historical sources used i...
PRILUKY COSSACK MIKHAYLO MOVCHAN AS PARTICIPANT OF BATTLE OF VIENNA IN 1683
The participant of the Battle of Vienna on the Ukrainian side, the Cossack of the Priluky Regiment from the left-bank Ukraine Mykhailo Movchan, was the son of the famous hunting colonel of the Zaporozhian Troops, Theodor...
UKRAINIAN-TURKISH TRADE RELATIONS IN THE EARLY XVIII CENTURY: TYPES AND ORIGIN OF GOODS
Materials of the Russian Embassy in the Ottoman Empire have saved data on the most important and most expensive goods that brought merchants from Ukraine to Turkey. There are also facts about goods that were transported...