Student’s perceptions of using scenario-based education to improve civility: A mixed method study
Journal Title: Journal of Advanced Medical Sciences and Applied Technologies - Year 2019, Vol 7, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Academic incivility is one of the major concerns among nursing student that disrupts the learning process and influences the quality of nursing care. Investigating a useful strategy can be a crucial action in reducing the problem. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nursing student’s perceptions of using scenario-based education to improve civility. Methods: An explanatory mixed method approach was employed. Nursing students who were studying in the second and third years participated in research (N=81). Eight sessions were designed for discussion regarding the scenarios that were directed by a faculty leader. Changes in the students’ perception were evaluated four weeks after the sessions by a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and calculation of mean scores. Ten focus groups were conducted and content analysis identifed two themes and four subthemes. Both the qualitative and quantitative data were analysed separately and the findings were merged in the discussion. Results: There was a significant difference between the student’s perceptions for the perceived level and occurrence rate of incivility before and after the intervention (P<0.05). The major themes found included awareness of the importance of incivility and capability to change uncivil behavior. The results from the mixed method study showed that the program increased awareness and capability to change uncivil behaviors. Conclusion: This research provided an extended understanding of the outcomes of the scenario- based education on nursing student’s perceived behaviors and strengthened their beliefs and capabilities about civil behaviors. It can be applied as an effective strategy to raise the perception of the program value and use.
Authors and Affiliations
ZAHRA ABEDINI, SOROOR PARVIZY
A comprehensive model of hidden curriculum management in medical education
Introduction: Hidden curriculum plays a main role in professional learning, formation of professional identity, socialization, moral development and learning values, attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge in learners, so it n...
How to develop an undergraduate medical professionalism curriculum: Experts’ perception and suggestion
Introduction: Medical professionalism as a main ability of physicians is very important just like its teaching and learning. This study investigated medical professionalism experts’ perspectives and experiences about pro...
Mentoring medical students by their Peers, Three Years’ experience at Shiraz Medical School
Dear Editor In respect of the scientific and cultural aspects of medical universities, the necessity of availing new methods is absolutely evident (1, 2). In mentorship programs an experienced student (mentor) takes the...
Use of concept map as a reinforcement tool in undergraduate curriculum: an analytical study
Introduction: Ever-expanding medical literature demands successful amalgamation of huge information and clinical practice for budding doctors. This study aimed to find the effectiveness of the concept map, a novel method...
The effect of test-enhanced spaced learning on the otolaryngology board and annual examination results: A quasi-experimental study
Introduction: In the test-enhanced spaced learning, educational contents are presented in small packages of well-developed test questions with a defined frequency to the learners. It is not clear that applying this educa...