Study of Sympathetic Function Tests during Different Phases of Menstrual Cycle
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
The fluctuation in hormonal concentrations during the menstrual cycle has profound influence on autonomic and metabolic activities. In the present study we compare the autonomic sympathetic variables to find out co- relation between menstrual phase-follicular phase and also to find out co-relation between menstrual phase-luteal phase. The present study was carried out on 150 healthy female subjects with normal menstrual cycles between the ages of 18 to 25 years, in the Department of physiology, Dr. S. N. Medical College Jodhpur. Sympathetic non-invasive autonomic function tests were performed that is cold pressure test and postural challenge test including resting blood pressure. The tests were conducted during menstrual phase, follicular phase and luteal phase of the menstrual cycle using mercury sphygmomanometer. The results were statistically analysed by applying paired âtâ test. Blood pressure, orthostatic variation of blood pressure and cold pressor test were statistically significantly higher (p<0.05), in luteal phase as compared to menstrual phase of menstrual cycle in contrast to the significant less (p<0.05) in the follicular phase as compared to menstrual phase. The sympathetic function tests showed significant (p<0.01) differences between the follicular phase-menstrual phase and Luteal phase-menstrual phase. Our study shows that sympathetic activity is highest during luteal phase and lowest in the follicular phase as compared to menstrual phase. This higher sympathetic activity may be correlated with higher oestrogen & progesterone levels during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. The results emerging from our study emphasize the complexity of the relationship between ovarian steroids & various hemodynamic regul atory systems. Keywords: Sympathetic functions, Menstrual cycle, Follicular phase, Luteal phase, Menstrual phase.
Authors and Affiliations
Garim Agarwal, Rakesh Kumar, ,Jayant Kumar, Kuldeep Bijaraniya
Sebaceous cell carcinoma of the lower eyelid: a rare case report
Sebaceous cell carcinoma of the lower eyelid is rare. It is a very aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis if diagnosed too late. The recurrences are not rare. Diagnosis is often delayed because it can be confused with ot...
Evaluation of knowledge, attitude and practice of dentists in regard to observing mercury hygiene principles in Zahedan private offices and clinics in 2012-2013
Amalgam is the restorative material that is used widely all over the world. This substance in known as a toxic material as a result of the presence of about 50% mercury in these restorations. Hence, the aim of this study...
Efficacy of Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators in the Management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding In Women of Early Reproductive Age Group
Study was aimed to compare the therapeutic efficacy of SERMs (ormeloxifene) to Norethisterone in the medical management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB).It was Prospective, comparative, interventional randomized study....
Post IVF pregnancy: Hope against Hope
Abstract: Forty six year old pregnant woman with bad obstetric history, presented with Post IVF twin gestation with cervical encirclage and preterm premature rupture of membranes. After conservative management for few da...
An Assessment of Patients Satisfaction with Services Obtained From a Primary Urban Health Centre, Bareilly (UP)
Patient satisfaction is a key determinant of quality of care. It is also a parameter for assessing the quality of patient care services. Aims & objective of the study was to know bio-social characteristics and to measure...