Створення та діяльність неформальних товариств на Сумщині в 1987-1991 рр. / Creation and activity of informal organizations in Sumy region in 1987-1991
Journal Title: Історичні студії суспільного прогресу - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue
Abstract
Scientific research on the problems o f the creation and operation o f informal societies in Sumy region is almost absent. The first, who is interested in the activity o f "informal" organizations in the Ukrainian SSR during the restructuring years, can be considered state journalists and alternative press. The scientific study o f the process o f the creation o f informal organizations, its comprehension both at theoretical and at the concrete historical level began in 1991. Non-formal organizations in Sumy are divided into 2 types: cultural, as an example o f the "Heritage" society, and political parties - "Memorial", "Union for facilitating restructuring". Cultural tendencies o f the organization prevailed in 1987-1988, since 1989 the predominance goes to non-formal organizations o f political orientation. The article analyzes and studies the specifics of the formation and operation o f informal societies on the territory o f the Sumy region during the restructuring years (1986-1990). The research begins in 1987, with the advent o f the first informal organization in Sumy, the "Heritage" artistic ethnographic society, which was founded in April 1987. The socio-political causes o f the emergence o f societies such as the artistic and ethnographic society " Heritage, the Ukrainian language Prosvita, Union for the Promotion of Perestroika, the Historical and Educational Society Memorial, the "Initiative" club, etc. are highlighted. In the article, we examine the tendencies o f formation o f informal organizations, their program tasks are considered evolution. The article outlines the main stages o f the socio-political activity o f the leaders o f the informal societies, in particular Oleksandr Kobilyakov, head o f the Mysl club, Oleksii Shevchenko, the head o f the "Heritage" society, Victor Kosban, the head o f the "Education" society, and Volodymyr Mayboroda, leader o f the Union ^ for the Promotion o f Perestroika. The forms and methods o f struggle of informal societies for the formation o f independence o f the Ukrainian state are analyzed. A systematic analysis o f the dynamics o f the development of relations of power with informal societies in the Sumy region during the years o f Perestroika was carried out. An attempt was made to provide a comprehensive coverage o f the problem.
Authors and Affiliations
Bogdan Filatov
Keywords
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