Створення та діяльність неформальних товариств на Сумщині в 1987-1991 рр. / Creation and activity of informal organizations in Sumy region in 1987-1991
Journal Title: Історичні студії суспільного прогресу - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue
Abstract
Scientific research on the problems o f the creation and operation o f informal societies in Sumy region is almost absent. The first, who is interested in the activity o f "informal" organizations in the Ukrainian SSR during the restructuring years, can be considered state journalists and alternative press. The scientific study o f the process o f the creation o f informal organizations, its comprehension both at theoretical and at the concrete historical level began in 1991. Non-formal organizations in Sumy are divided into 2 types: cultural, as an example o f the "Heritage" society, and political parties - "Memorial", "Union for facilitating restructuring". Cultural tendencies o f the organization prevailed in 1987-1988, since 1989 the predominance goes to non-formal organizations o f political orientation. The article analyzes and studies the specifics of the formation and operation o f informal societies on the territory o f the Sumy region during the restructuring years (1986-1990). The research begins in 1987, with the advent o f the first informal organization in Sumy, the "Heritage" artistic ethnographic society, which was founded in April 1987. The socio-political causes o f the emergence o f societies such as the artistic and ethnographic society " Heritage, the Ukrainian language Prosvita, Union for the Promotion of Perestroika, the Historical and Educational Society Memorial, the "Initiative" club, etc. are highlighted. In the article, we examine the tendencies o f formation o f informal organizations, their program tasks are considered evolution. The article outlines the main stages o f the socio-political activity o f the leaders o f the informal societies, in particular Oleksandr Kobilyakov, head o f the Mysl club, Oleksii Shevchenko, the head o f the "Heritage" society, Victor Kosban, the head o f the "Education" society, and Volodymyr Mayboroda, leader o f the Union ^ for the Promotion o f Perestroika. The forms and methods o f struggle of informal societies for the formation o f independence o f the Ukrainian state are analyzed. A systematic analysis o f the dynamics o f the development of relations of power with informal societies in the Sumy region during the years o f Perestroika was carried out. An attempt was made to provide a comprehensive coverage o f the problem.
Authors and Affiliations
Bogdan Filatov
Кібер-цахал проти кібер-джихаду / Cyber-Israel Defense Forces against Cyber-Jihad
Authors have analyzed features of information opposition in the globalized world in the conditions of essentially new transformational changes in a postmodern paradigm. The significant role o f virtual society, a blogosp...
Створення та діяльність неформальних товариств на Сумщині в 1987-1991 рр. / Creation and activity of informal organizations in Sumy region in 1987-1991
Scientific research on the problems o f the creation and operation o f informal societies in Sumy region is almost absent. The first, who is interested in the activity o f "informal" organizations in the Ukrainian SSR du...
Варіативність визначення категорії «цивілізація» у матеріалістичному підході історичного дослідження / Definition variability of the category «civilization» in materialistic approach of historical research
It was found out that the formation of the civilization theory and definition of the category «civilization» took place within the framework of the development of two parallel directions of the Western public opinion and...
Етнічна та мовна структура населення Глухова на початку ХХІ ст. / Ethnic and language structure of Hlukhiv city population at the beginning of XXI century
A population census is defined as a measure which permits in regular time intervals to carry out an official account of the number of the population which lives on a country’s territory as a whole and on all levels of ad...
Історичні розвідки викладача Глухівської чоловічої гімназії В. А. Мальченка про історію Давньої Русі та революційний рух у Німеччині / Historical exploration of Hlukhiv male gymnasium lecturer V. A. Malchenko about the history of an ancient Rus and the revolutionary movement in Germany
Publication of documents is an important part of the craft of the historian. Introduction to the scientific use of new sources, the works of historians and various materials allows professionals to not only enrich the do...