SUBSURFACE RESOURCES PROTECTION AS AN OBJECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL AND INSPECTION
Journal Title: «Приватне та публічне право» - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
In this article a problem of insufficient regulatory measures of subsurface resources protection by Ukrainian mining enterprises is considered, as well as low environmental inspection and control in the field of subsurface resources usage and lack of effective regulatory mechanisms for prevention of natural or man-caused emergency situations. During the period of Ukrainian independence, constant reformations of public authorities in charge of geological studies and usage of subsurface resources led to the decrease of effectiveness of their performance, impaired the conditions of subsurface resources usage generally in the country and caused neglecting of the protection requirements. The ecological aspect of the problem of increasing the effectiveness of control and inspection upon subsurface resources protection will not be properly solved until all types of interactions related to subsurface resources receive an appropriate legislative regulation. We believe that measures of environmental control and inspection of the subsurface resources usage and protection require regulations taking into account the consequences of the impact on the subsurface resources as an object of legal protection, as well as on certain components of the environment. In recent years, the subsurface resources are widely used for building and operation of underground constructions that are not related to extraction of mineral resources, including the storage of oil, gas, waste products, hazardous substances and wastewater disposal, etc. Legal protection of subsurface resources connected with building and operation of underground constructions, respectively, differs from their legal protection mode related to the extraction of mineral resources. Systemic research analysis of the improvement of regulatory mechanism for environmental management and, first of all, in the field of control and inspection of subsurface resources protection proved that rationality and complexity of the maintenance should be principal criteria for ecological control and inspection in the field of subsurface resources usage and protection.
Authors and Affiliations
В. В. Стрельник
Keywords
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- EP ID EP444561
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