Superficial temporal artery based flaps for reconstruction of postburn scar facial defects

Journal Title: Хірургія України - Year 2019, Vol 0, Issue 1

Abstract

The facial tissues restoration for cicatricial defects after burns and injuries is one of the complex problems of reconstructive surgery. Preformed flaps are not widely used because of the complicated application, frequent complications and uncertain postoperative effect. The aim — to improve the results of surgical treatment in patients with postburn facial deformities with superficial temporal artery and the superficial fascia based expanded flaps in the neck region. Materials and methods. The study included 3 patients with total and subtotal face scar deformities. Expanded flaps from intact anterolateral areas of the neck with based on superficial temporal artery with the superficial fascia were applied. The defects of the face were closed for 5 — 6 weeks after the flap’s formation. Results and discussion. There was complete flap survival in 3 cases. Venous congestion was observed in 1 case. In another 1 case, due to necrosis and retractor prolapse, flap formation was stopped. The possibility of neck flaps pre­formation based on the superficial temporal artery and the superficial fascia was shown. Conclusions. The method of flaps pre­formation in the neck area improves their blood supply, and pre­expansion increases the amount of plasty material. The best vascular supply for the neck flaps formation is the superficial temporal artery and the superficial fascia. The use of preformed flaps allows the substitution of large subtotal or total facial defects.

Authors and Affiliations

O.  A. Zhernov, R.  Y. Trach, A.  O. Zhernov, O.  O. Huz

Keywords

Related Articles

Experimental remodeling of vascular bed tissue for combined expanded perforator-based flaps obtaining

The aim — to study the effect of expansion on the vascular bed tissues remodeling to obtain the combined perforator-based flaps and to determine their survival in the experiment. Materials and methods. Experimental studi...

Individualized treatment for chronic hemorrhoids

The aim — to improve the surgical treatment results in patients with chronic hemorrhoids with individual approach. Materials and methods. The study included 385 patients divided into three groups. In the main group (n =...

Experimental and clinical rationale for the gastrointestinal bleeding treatment with endoscopic high frequency welding bipolar electrocoagulation

Problem of gastrointestinal bleeding treatment remains relevant, due to the high mortality. Endoscopic haemostasis reduces both general and postoperative mortality 3 — 4 times. There are a number of methods for endoscopi...

Combined shrapnel injury of the inferior vena cava which caused bullet pulmonary artery embolism (case report and review of the literature)

Bullet embolism is a rare and unpredictable complication of gunshot and mine‑explosive injuries. With only few cases described in the literature, bullet embolism may become a diagnostic challenge for emergency and milita...

Evaluation of the life quality in patients with diabetic foot syndrome before treatment and in the late period

The aim — to study the life quality aspects in patients with diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic foot syndrome, which affect both treatment and rehabilitation. Materials and methods. 198 patients with diabetes mel...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP566413
  • DOI 10.30978/SU2019-1-69
  • Views 134
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

O.  A. Zhernov, R.  Y. Trach, A.  O. Zhernov, O.  O. Huz (2019). Superficial temporal artery based flaps for reconstruction of postburn scar facial defects. Хірургія України, 0(1), 69-75. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-566413