Surface Hardening by Nitration for Some Stainless Austenite Steel Types
Journal Title: Analele Universitatii "Dunarea de Jos" din Galati. Fascicula IX, Metalurgie si Stiinta Materialelor - Year 2006, Vol 29, Issue 1
Abstract
Stainless austenite steel types have a good resistance to corrosion in different natural, industrial environments but their hardness and mechanical resistance are low enough. In order to assure an increased resistance to abrasion it is necessary to increase also the surface hardness. This thing is possible if the nitrogen concentration in the surface layer is increased by means of nitration. The researches made on stainless austenite steel types pointed out a strong hardening tendency for the major part of steel types except for steel type 2CuMoNiCr200. The austenite in this has a very high degree of stability as a result of high content of alloying elements. When the nitrogen is diluted, the hardness is more reduced. Hardness strong increase in the other steel types is determined by complex nitrides separations favoured by nitrogen diffusion and increase of its concentration in the surface layer. The thickness of the hard layer increases depending on the period of nitration process from one hour to 3 hours and is influenced also by the characteristics of each sample.
Authors and Affiliations
Ovidiu DIMA, Nelu CAZACU
Research Regarding the Possibility of Obtaining Nitinol by Powder Metallurgy
In the paper the obtaining of nitinol by pressing and sintering of a mixture of nickel and titanium powders is presented. The fabrication of NiTi alloys by powder metallurgy allows avoiding the usual problems related to...
Analysis Frequencies of a Vibration-Type Structure Hall
Its main purpose was to identify natural vibration frequencies for a warehouse type structure in order to avoid resonance phenomena of the structure. The analysis is performed using the finite element analysis module of...
Urban Pollution Issues Generated by Trams Traffic
The modern society development involves new and diverse issues considering urban environmental pollution. Traffic generated sound and vibration are two upto-date urban environmental pollution causes besides air and water...
Evolution of Copper Microstructure Subjected to Equal Channel Angular Pressing
This paper aims to study bulk severe plastic deformation processes capable to produce ultrafine grain and also nanostructured 3D materials, interesting for processing in current industry. Samples of copper alloy were sol...
Thin Metallic Superficial Layers With Special Properties Deposed on Steels by Electric Discharge in Impulse
The surface engineering, as interdisciplinary technical science is a relative new concept which appeared in high developed countries as a result of the processing of the metallic materials with distinct properties and as...